Laura Steenbergen
Assistant Professor
- Name
- Dr. L. Steenbergen
- Telephone
- +31 71 527 3875
- l.steenbergen@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0002-2659-4981
Laura Steenbergen investigates how experiences with mental health issues can (and do) form a source of knowledge and expertise, and how this relates to psychological research and education. She also conducts research on the microbiota-gut-brain axis and its influence on mental processes and experiences. Since October 2025 she works as Assistant Professor on the sectorplan theme 'Mental Illness'.
More information about Laura Steenbergen
News
-
Laura Steenbergen in Health on probiotics and mood -
Probiotics reduce negative feelings -
Antibiotic treatments make us more susceptible to negative emotions -
Stimulating the gut–brain nerve can influence emotion -
Grant for research into stress-related disorders -
FameLab: young scientists take the stage -
Veni subsidies for sixteen Leiden researchers -
Laura Steenbergen and Christian Eistrup win Leiden FameLab -
Visit the Leiden preliminary heat of FameLab
Laura Steenbergen investigates how experiences with mental health issues can (and do) form a source of knowledge and expertise, and how this relates to psychological research and education. She also conducts research on the microbiota-gut-brain axis and its influence on mental processes and experiences. Since October 2025 she works as Assistant Professor on the sectorplan theme 'Mental Illness'.
Profile
Laura is broadly interested in well-being and research regarding vulnerability, prevention, and recovery in relation to mental health. She is passionate about openness and exploring the unexpected; she enjoys bringing together seemingly disparate disciplines to contribute to science, education, and public knowledge. In addition to her research, Laura teaches and supervises bachelor's and master's students in (Clinical) Psychology, and (until 2024) the post-master program for Clinical Psychologists (RINO). She also enjoys interacting with a wide audience through (public) lectures and media, and regularly serves as a sounding board on topics such as (scientific) integrity and social safety.
Research
Laura investigates the position and potential of experiential knowledge; knowledge that someone has acquired through their own, personal, or close experiences, particularly with intense or life-altering situations. For example: how do the personal and close experiences (with mental health issues) of students play a role in the Psychology program? Her central question is: How do our experiences relate to professional and scientific knowledge in relation to mental well-being?
Laura also conducts research on the microbiota-gut-brain axis and its influence on mental processes and experiences. For example, she investigates whether, and possibly how, the composition of the gut microbiota (i.e., gut flora), and interventions such as probiotics and antibiotics, influence how people feel and behave. To this end, she also investigates the involvement of the vagus nerve in experiencing emotions and making decisions.
Career
Laura studied Psychology at Leiden University, where she also obtained her PhD in Cognitive Psychology (specifically: Cognitive Enhancement) in 2016. Her research focused on the influence of brain stimulation and nutritional supplements on (social) cognitive skills. After completing her PhD, she received an Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Talent Grant, which allowed her to further deepen her research on the microbiota-gut-brain axis, the mechanisms that shape this axis, and its implications for mental well-being. In 2018, she moved to Ohio State University to investigate the influence of the vagus nerve on the microbiota-gut-brain axis, and in 2019, she worked as a visiting researcher at the Oxford Centre for Emotion and Affective Neuroscience, researching the influence of probiotics and antibiotics on cognitive and affective processing. Simultaneously, Laura started as an assistant professor in Clinical Psychology at Leiden University, where she continues this research. In line with a personal quest for the meaning of experiences with mental health in the context of her work as a researcher and teacher, Laura is now conducting scientific research into the position and potential of experiential knowledge.
In 2024, Laura published an update regarding her dissertation, retracting two chapters and raising an issue of concern for another. Her statement, in which she writes, among other things, that she hopes to demonstrate that correcting misconduct is possible and contributes to sustainable science, can be read here.
She has received various (popular) scientific grants, awards, and nominations for her work. In 2018, for example, she received an NWO Veni grant ("Mind the Microbes!") and the Young Scientist Award from the European Society for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.
Grants and Prizes
- 2019: Leids Universiteits Fonds Gratama-Stichting project grant ("The microbiota-gut-brain axis in preventing stress-related disorders: antibiotics, cytokine activity, and cognitive reactivity to emotion").
- 2018: Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Veni beurs ("Mind the Microbes! Toward an understanding of the human microbiota-gut-brain axis and its potential for promoting mental health").
- 2018: Young Investigator Award, European Society for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (ESCAN).
- 2017: Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek ZonMw Enabling Technologies Hotels Public-Private Hotel grant ("Understanding gut feelings: Metabolomics insight in the effects of probiotics on cognitive functioning and mental well-being")
- 2017: Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen van der Gaag beurs (on behalf of a work visit to Ohio State University)
- 2017: Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Talent Grant ("Understanding gut feelings: Probiotics and Cognition)
Assistant Professor
- Social & Behavioural Sciences
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Johnson K.V.A. & Steenbergen L. (2025), Probiotics reduce negative mood over time: the value of daily self-reports in detecting effects, Mental Health Research 4(10): 10.
- Kuijer E.K. & Steenbergen L. (2023), The microbiota-gut-brain axis in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory: current state and future challenges, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 152: 1-16.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Hommel B., Kühn S. & Colzato L.S. (2022), Editorial Expression of Concern:"Unfocus" on foc.us: commercial tDCS headset impairs working memory, Experimental Brain Research 240: 2523.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Stock A.K., Beste C. & Colzato L.S. (2022), Retraction Note: γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) administration improves action selection processes: a randomised controlled trial, Scientific Reports 12: 8805.
- Johnson K.V.A. Steenbergen L. (2022), Do common antibiotic treatments influence emotional processing?, Physiology and Behavior 255: 113900.
- Johnson K.V.A. & Steenbergen L. (2022), Gut feelings: vagal stimulation reduces emotional biases, Neuroscience 494: 119-131.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Stock A., Verkuil B., Beste C. & Colzato L.S. (2022), Retraction notice to “Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) enhances response selection during action cascading processes” [Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 25 (2015) 773-778], European Neuropsychopharmacology 62: 74.
- Steenbergen L, Maraver M.J., Actis-Grosso R., Ricciardelli P. & Colzato L.S. (2021), Recognizing emotions in bodies: vagus nerve stimulation enhances recognition of anger while impairing sadness, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 21: 1246-1261.
- Colzato L.S., Steenbergen L. & Sellaro R. (2021), Retraction note to: the effect of gamma-enhancing binaural beats on the control of feature bindings, Experimental Brain Research 239: 363.
- Steenbergen L., Colzato L.S. & Maraver M.J. (2020), Vagal signaling and the somatic marker hypothesis: The effect of transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation on delay discounting is modulated by positive mood, International Journal of Psychophysiology 148: 84-92.
- Colzato L.S., Steenbergen L. & Hommel B. (2020), Rumination impairs the control of stimulus-induced retrieval of irrelevant information, but not attention, control, or response selection in general, Psychological Research 84: 204-216.
- Maraver M.J., Steenbergen L., Hossein R., Actis-Grosso R., Ricciardelli P., Hommel B. & Colzato L.S. (2020), Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation modulates attentional resource deployment towards social cues, Neuropsychologia 143: 107465.
- Steenbergen L. & Colzato L.S. (2020), Retraction: overweight and cognitive performance: high body mass index is associated with impairment in reactive control during task switching, Frontiers in Nutrition 7: 615640.
- Colzato L., Steenbergen L. & Hommel B. (2020), Rumination impairs the control of stimulus-induced retrieval of irrelevant information, but not attention, control, or response selection in general, Psychological Research (84): 204-216.
- Hutten N.R.P.W., Steenbergen L., Colzato L.S., Hommel B., Theunissen E.L., Ramaekers J.G. & Kuypers K.P.C. (2019), Cocaine enhances figural, but impairs verbal ‘flexible’ divergent thinking, European Neuropsychopharmacology 29(7): 813-824.
- Steenbergen L. & Colzato L.S. (2019), Commentary: Overweight and cognitive performance: High Body Mass Index is associated with impairment in reactive control during task switching, Frontiers in Nutrition 6: 198.
- Colzato L.S., Jongkees B.J., Wit M. de, Molen M.J.W. van der & Steenbergen L. (2018), RETRACTED ARTICLE: Variable heart rate and a flexible mind : higher resting-state heart rate variability predicts better task-switching, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 18: 730-738.
- Leonte A., Colzato L., Steenbergen L., Hommel B. & Akyürek E.G. (2018), Supplementation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) affects temporal, but not spatial visual attention, Brain and Cognition 120: 8-16.
- Colzato L., Ritter S.M. & Steenbergen L. (2018), Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) enhances divergent thinking, Neuropsychologia 111: 72-76.
- Colzato L.S., Jongkees B.J., Wit M. de, Molen M.J. van der & Steenbergen L. (2018), Retraction Note: Variable heart rate and a flexible mind: Higher resting-state heart rate variability predicts better task-switching: higher resting-state heart rate variability predicts better task-switching, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 23: 216.
- Steenbergen L. & Colzato L.S. (2017), RETRACTED: Overweight and cognitive performance: High Body Mass Index is associated with impairment in reactive control during task switching, Frontiers in Nutrition 4: 51.
- Colzato L.S., Steenbergen L. & Sellaro R. (2017), RETRACTED ARTICLE: The effect of gamma-enhancing binaural beats on the control of feature bindings, Experimental Brain Research 235: 2125-2131.
- Colzato L.S. & Steenbergen L. (2017), High vagally mediated resting-state heart rate variability is associated with superior action cascading, Neuropsychologia 106: 1-6.
- Jongkees B.J., Steenbergen L. & Colzato L.S. (2017), Color vision predicts processing modes of goal activation during action cascading, Cortex 94: 123-130.
- Stock A.K., Steenbergen L., Colzato L. & Beste C. (2016), The system neurophysiological basis of non-adaptive cognitive control: Inhibition of implicit learning mediated by right prefrontal regions, Human Brain Mapping 37(12): 4511-4522.
- Beste C., Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Grigoriadou S., Zhang R., Chmielewski W. & Colzato L. (2016), Effects of concomitant stimulation of the GABAergic and Norepinephrine system on inhibitory control - A study using Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Brain Stimulation 9(6): 811-818.
- Steenbergen L., Jongkees B.J., Sellaro R. & Colzato L.S. (2016), Tryptophan supplementation modulates social behavior: A review, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 64: 346-358.
- Steenbergen L. (16 June 2016), Cognitive enhancement: toward the integration of theory and practice (Dissertatie. Institute of Psychology, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University). Supervisor(s) and Co-supervisor(s): Nieuwenhuis S.T., Colzato L.S. & Sellaro R.
- Colzato L.S., Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Stock A.K., Arning L. & Beste C. (2016), Effects of L-Tyrosine on working memory and inhibitory control are determined by DRD2 genotype: A randomized controlled trial, Cortex 82: 217-224.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Stock A.K., Verkuil B., Beste C. & Colzato L.S. (2015), RETRACTED:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) enhances response selection during action cascading processes, European Neuropsychopharmacology 25(6): 773-778.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Hommel B. & Colzato L.S. (2015), Tyrosine promotes cognitive flexibility: Evidence from proactive vs. reactive control during task switching performance, Neuropsychologia 69: 50-55.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., De Rover M., Hommel B. & Colzato L.S. (2015), No role of beta receptors in cognitive flexibility: Evidence from task-switching paradigm in a randomized controlled trial, Neuroscience 295: 237-242.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Van Hemert S., Bosch J.A. & Colzato L.S. (2015), A randomized controlled trial to test the effect of multispecies probiotics on cogitive reactivity to sad mood, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 48: 258-264.
- Sellaro R., Steenbergen L., Verkuil B., Van IJzendoorn M. & Colzato L.S. (2015), Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) does not increase prosocial behavior in cyberball, Frontiers in Psychology 6: e499.
- Kuypers K.P.C., Steenbergen L., Theunissen E.L., Toennes S.W. & Ramaekers J.G. (2015), Emotion recognition during cocaine intoxication, European Neuropsychopharmacology 25(11): 1914-1921.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Stock A.K., Beste C. & Colzato L.S. (2015), Action video gaming and cognitive control: Playing first person shooter games is associated with improved action cascading but not inhibition, PLoS ONE 10(12): e0144364.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Stock A., Beste C. & Colzato L.S. (2015), RETRACTED ARTICLE: γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) administration improves action selection processes: a randomised controlled trial, Scientific Reports 5: 12770.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R., Hommel B., Lindenberger U., Kühn S. & Colzato L.S. (2015), “Unfocus” on foc.us: commercial tDCS headset impairs working memory, Experimental Brain Research 234: 637-643.
- Christoffels I.K., De Haan A.M., Steenbergen L., Van den Wildenberg W.P.M. & Colzato L.S. (2015), Two is better than one: Bilingual education promotes the flexible mind, Psychological Research 79(3): 371-379.
- Steenbergen L., Sellaro R. & Colzato L.S. (2014), Tryptophan promotes charitable donating, Frontiers in Psychology 5: e1451.
- Colzato L.S., Steenbergen L., De Kwaadsteniet E.W., Sellaro R., Liepelt R. & Hommel B. (2013), Tryptophan promotes interpersonal trust, Psychological Science 24(12): 2575-2577.
- Publieke lezingen
- Voorzitter bestuur