Cultural Analysis: Literature and Theory (MA)
Career prospects
Graduates of this programme work in diverse fields such as publishing, journalism, public relations, education, cultural policy, and translation. Roles include editor, content manager, policy advisor, project manager, and PhD researcher. The programme also prepares you for academic careers, with many alumni continuing into doctoral research.
Examples of alumni roles:
- Project manager at a translation agency
- Web editor and content manager
- Journalist and freelance writer
- PhD candidate at Leiden University
- Policy advisor at a university
- Foreign rights manager at a publishing house
Laura van Gelder
Graduated in Cultural Analysis: Literature and Theory (MA Media Studies)

"I’m on the writing team of satirical platform De Speld and I work as an international editor for Univers, the independent newspaper of Tilburg University. I write satire, news articles and background stories. On my day off, I work on my doctoral thesis as an external PhD student at Leiden University."
Curiosity is one of my strongest allies
"All three of my current ‘gigs’ require me to spend a lot of time reading and writing. If anything can prepare you for that, it’s a master’s track in comparative literature studies. But more importantly, my work requires an analytical mind. I’d say that curiosity is one of my strongest allies. I have to be able to interpret texts of different forms and contexts, and I have to be able to engage creatively with those texts. Studying literature helped develop my personality in a more analytical and inquisitive one, which I benefit from on a daily basis."
A strong foundation
"I chose this programme because I was interested in art, literature and philosophy. Having no formal training in these disciplines, it was quite a challenge for me at first to read the dense philosophical writings of thinkers like Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler. But I genuinely enjoyed the reading sessions, the discussions, and the essay-writing. I developed a particular interest in concepts of cultural memory and collective identity, which became the focus of my master’s thesis, and, later, of my PhD thesis. The master’s programme has been instrumental in kindling my interest in the field of memory studies, and provided me with a strong foundation which I continue to build on today - in more ways than one."
Joost Damen
Graduated in Cultural Analysis: Literature and Theory (MA Media Studies); currently works at the Special Collections at Leiden University Library

“I cherish the things I've learned in this master’s; the various concepts and methods I've been taught here have helped me to better understand literature, arts and culture. In addition, they have been of great help to me in recent forays into critical economics and philosophy. And lastly, the programme has brought me friends from around the world!”
Suzanne Oskam
Graduated in Modern European Philosophy (MA Philosophy) and Cultural Analysis: Literature and Theory (MA Media Studies)

"From a young age, I have been captivated by the power of stories as conduits for conveying profound philosophical reflections. Driven by my lifelong aspiration to make a positive impact on the world through storytelling, I pursued two Master’s degrees simultaneously: Philosophy and Media Studies. The combination of these disciplines provided me with a holistic understanding that allows me to approach complex issues with depth and breadth."
Ph.D. Research After my Masters, I chose to pursue a Ph.D. My research focuses on the evolution of literature and reading skills in the age of digital media, blending philosophy with literary theory to examine contemporary cultural dynamics.
Alongside my Ph.D journey, I found a meaningful professional outlet at a company dedicated to supporting cognitively talented youth. This role allows me to leverage my academic and creative skills to contribute to a more equitable future for education.
Memories of Cyclus Finally, as a writer, the critical eye cultivated through my studies has equipped me with the ability to delve into more nuanced and intricate explorations of the human condition. This has proven invaluable to the development of my magnum opus, the cosmic epic Memories of Cyclus.
My academic journey continues to shape my understanding and my capacity to meaningfully contribute.
In which sector do students find jobs?
The graphs below are based on alumni data from the MA Cultural Analysis: Literature and Theory 2020 through 2024.
- 17 % Advising
- 17 % Art and culture
- 17 % Financial institutions
- 17 % Health and welfare care
- 17 % Education
- 17 % Non-profit organisations
Career preparation
The programme equips you with analytical, theoretical, and practical skills to thrive in a wide range of careers. You’ll develop critical thinking, interdisciplinary insight, and professional competencies relevant to both academic and non-academic roles.
Launch your career with a master’s degree
Continuing your studies after your bachelor's degree pays off. Graduates with a master's degree are more likely to find higher-level positions: 77% start at a university of applied sciences (hbo) or university level, compared to 63% of graduates who only hold a bachelor's degree. This difference remains visible in the long term. After more than two years of work experience, 87% of master's alumni work at a university of applied sciences or university level, compared to 76% of bachelor's alumni.
An unique strength on the job market
This programme equips you with advanced analytical and theoretical tools to interpret literature and culture in a global context. You’ll develop strong critical thinking, writing, and research skills, alongside the ability to work across disciplines. Practical competencies—such as communication, project management, and editorial work—are integrated into the curriculum. These skills prepare you for both academic research and careers in the cultural and creative sectors.
Internships are encouraged and supported through info sessions and guidance from the Career Service. You’re responsible for finding a placement, but help is available throughout the process. Once you’ve secured an internship, the coordinator will assist with planning and approval.
Our staff can help you identify both the career that is right for you, and the necessary steps to get you there. Our team at the Humanities Career Service provides all Leiden University humanities students with professional advice and guidance on everything from internships and career planning to job applications. Humanities Career Service also organises regular workshops on topics such as effective interview skills and creating a successful CV.
The Humanities Career Service offers you various (online) workshops, webinars and info sessions. Check our overview of career activities.
The Leiden University Career Zone is an online career portal that helps you to prepare for the job market. Here you can find information, tools and tips to help you gain more personal insight, learn about the job market, develop your application skills, plan your academic and professional career, find job vacancies and discover what the Career Service can do for you.
Join the Mentor Network to contact alumni with experience on the labour market and ask them for advice. More than 1200 alumni are happy to help you!
Jelle on finding an internship via Leiden University's Mentor Network
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