Don Weenink
Professor Violence and Policing
- Name
- Prof.dr. D. Weenink Ph.D.
- Telephone
- 070 8009500
- d.weenink@fgga.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0002-7681-1403

As professor of Violence and Policing, I study various forms of violence in public spaces and how violence is used to enforce the moral and legal order. My research focuses on violence between (groups of) youth, threatening and violent confrontations between police and citizens, public disorder, vigilante violence and lynchings.
As professor of Violence and Policing, I study various forms of violence in public spaces and how violence is used to enforce the moral and legal order.
My research focuses on violence between (groups of) youth, threatening and violent confrontations between police and citizens, public disorder, vigilante violence and lynchings.
I see violence as the intentional infliction of bodily harm in order to change or end the other’s behaviour. Violence is therefore an attempt to dominate the body of another person that causes physical, emotional and mental pain and/or damage.
Violence, or at least the threat of it, plays an important role in guarding moral and legal boundaries. In many societies, the police are assigned an important role in maintaining order, based on the exclusive lawful right to use violence. Policing is not exclusive to the police however; groups of civilians, like vigilantes and lynchers, also use violence to maintain order.
I have published my work in internationally renowned journals such as Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, British Journal of Criminology, British Journal of Sociology, European Journal of Criminology, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Sociology, Policing & Society.
My research has been supported by among others a Veni grant from NWO, an ERC Consolidator Grant and I recently received an ERC Advanced Grant for my TURNINGVIOLENT research program.
The central question in the TURNINGVIOLENT research is how interpersonal conflicts between strangers in public spaces develop into physical violence, in particular one-sided violence against victims who no longer pose a threat to the perpetrators. The research is based on video analysis of conflicts between citizens and between police and citizens, coupled with video elicitation interviews with police trainers and martial arts trainers. For more information see the B1 and B2 parts of the proposal.
In addition to the ERC research, I am conducting a comparative study together with Laura Keesman on how European police forces deal with public disorder related to anti-government protest groups. This project is supported by Politie & Wetenschap.
Professor Violence and Policing
- Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs
- Physical violence and public order
- Baak C. van, Eichelsheim V., Weenink D. & Lindegaard M.R. (2024), Why do bystanders report intimate partner violence?: Insights into real-life reasoning from those who actually intervened, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 39(13-14): 3207-3238.
- van Baak Carlijn Hoeben Evelien M. Liebst Lasse Suonpera Weenink Don Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz (2024), Bystander action beyond intervention: Video-observing the bystander behavior of men and women in real-life public conflicts, Journal of Interpersonal Violence : .
- Bruchem M. van, Hendriks L., Sunde H.M., Weenink D., Liebst L.S. & Lindegaard M.R. (2023), How citizens stop riots: analyzing the case of the 2021 Dutch curfew riots, Deviant Behavior 44(11): 1650-1663.
- Asif M., Weenink D. & Mascini P. (2023), Engineering vengeful effervescence: lynching rituals and religious-political power in Pakistan, British Journal of Criminology 63(6): 1441-1459.
- Sunde H.M., Weenink D. & Lindegaard M.R. (2023), Revisiting the demeanour effect: a video-observational analysis of encounters between law enforcement officers and citizens in Amsterdam, Policing and Society 33(8): 953-969.
- Weenink D., Dhattiwala R. & Duin D. van der, British Journal of Criminology 62(1): 18-36.
- Weenink D., Tuma R. & Bruchem M. van (2022), How to start a fight: a qualitative video analysis of the trajectories toward violence based on phone-camera recorded fights, Human Studies 45(3): 577-605.
- Weenink D. (2022) Tensions in a book on breakdowns. Review of: Anne Nassauer, Situational breakdowns: understanding protest violence and other surprising outcomes. SYMBOLIC INTERACTION 46(1): 113-116.
- Weenink Don, Tuma Rene & Bruchem Marly van (2022), How to start a fight: A qualitative video analysis of the trajectories toward violence based on phone-camera recorded fights, Human Studies 45(3): 577-605.
- Asif M. & Weenink D. (2022), Vigilante rituals theory: a cultural explanation of vigilante violence, European Journal of Criminology 19(2): 163-182.
- Keesman L.D. & Weenink D. (2020), Bodies and emotions in tense and threatening situations, JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK 20(2): 173-192.
- Weenink D., Duin D. van der, Keesman L., Lekkerkerk R., Mosselman F. & Rompu P. van (2020), Taking social ontology seriously: an interview with Jack Katz, Ethnography 21(2): 198-219.
- Zeeuw A. van der, Keesman L. & Weenink D. (2018), Sociologizing with Randall Collins: an interview about emotions, violence, attention space and sociology, European Journal of Social Theory 21(2): 245-259.
- Mosselman F., Weenink D. & Lindegaard M.R. (2018), Weapons, body postures, and the quest for dominance in robberies: a qualitative analysis of video footage, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 55(1): 3-26.
- Oorschot I. van, Mascini P. & Weenink D. (2017), Remorse in context(s): a qualitative exploration of the negotiation of remorse and its consequences, Social and Legal Studies 26(3): 359-377.
- Spaargaren G, Weenink D & Lamers M. (2016), Practice theory and research: exploring the dynamics of social life. London: Routledge.
- Weenink D. (2015), Contesting dominance and performing badness: a micro-sociological analysis of the forms, situational asymmetry, and severity of street violence, SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM 30(1): 83-102.
- Weenink D. (2015), Taking the conservative protestant thesis across the Atlantic: a comparative analysis of the relationships between violence, religion and stimulants use in rural Netherlands, British Journal of Criminology 55(5): 966-986.
- Weenink D. (2014), Frenzied attacks: a micro-sociological analysis of the emotional dynamics of extreme youth violence, The British Journal of Sociology 65(3): 411-433.
- Weenink D. (2011), Delinquent behavior of Dutch rural adolescents, Journal of Youth and Adolescence 40(9): 1132-1146.
- Weenink D. (2009), Explaining ethnic inequality in the juvenile justice system: an analysis of the outcomes of Dutch prosecutorial decision making, British Journal of Criminology 49(2): 220-242.
- screening exams social sciences