EU wants to limit influence of Big Tech and strengthen its own sector
In the media image: Joshua Sortino on Unspash
Europe wants more digital sovereignty but remains dependent on American tech companies. In ‘Spraakmakers’, Reijer Passchier discusses whether Europe's digital sector has become stronger or more vulnerable in the past year.
Passchier argues that Europe is in a 'digital emergency', where attempts at more European technological autonomy are clashing with the reality of growing dependence on American Big Tech. Governments and organisations are increasingly using cloud services and AI applications offered by Big Tech, increasing their vulnerability. 'Though we’re becoming more aware of the risks, we’re also exposing ourselves to them more and more.' Dutch initiatives such as the AI Delta Plan and calls for investment demonstrate ambition, but there is resistance in practice. Passchier is in favour of steward ownership companies, where the social mission is leading and not the profit motive.
At the same time, the European Commission is pursuing deregulation through an Omnibus Act designed to boost European innovation. Passchier warns that this will actually strengthen Big Tech's power position. 'The balance is already so skewed that deregulation amounts to giving these tech giants even freer rein.' Geopolitical pressure from the US also makes it difficult for Europe to take a tough stance. The US is threatening measures on trade, NATO cooperation, and aid to Ukraine. Meanwhile, concerns are growing that critical infrastructure – from tax authorities to public transport – depends on systems controlled from outside Europe, with all the risks this poses to the democratic rule of law.
Big Tech’s dominance does carry a certain vulnerability, says Passchier. If these winners lose their dominant position, it creates space for European players to gain ground. ‘I really hope these will be European alternatives that do engage responsibly with society.’
More information?
Listen to the Radio1 Spraakmakers broadcast (in Dutch)