Winifred Gebhardt
Associate Professor
- Name
- Dr. W.A. Gebhardt
- Telephone
- +31 71 527 4084
- gebhardt@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0002-8067-5598
Short cv
Winifred (Winnie) A. Gebhardt is an expert on health behavior change. She studied at Utrecht University, The Netherlands, where she obtained her first degree in Clinical - and Health Psychology (Major), and Social - and Organizational Psychology (minor) in 1989. She did a post-Master research internship at Harvard Medical School in Boston, MA, USA in 1989. Upon return to the Netherlands, she worked in different health settings before starting her PhD in 1992 at Leiden University. In 1997, she obtained her PhD cum laude on a thesis entitled “ Health behaviour goal model: Towards a theoretical framework for health behaviour change." From 1997 she was employed as Assistant Professor, and as of 2006 as Associate Professor of Health Psychology at Leiden University. Since April 2021 Winnie Gebhardt works as a senior researcher at the National Institute for Social Research for 4 days a week.
Ancillary functions
Winnie Gebhardt is also chair of the Psychogy Masters' Programme Committee, and also holds many other ancillary functions both within academia and in practice. At the annual conference of the European Health Psychology Society in 2018, she will receive an honourary Fellowship from Society for her contribution to the field of health psychology.
For more information about her research and teaching please visit Winnie Gebhardt's personal website or her cv (pdf).
Research
Winnie Gebhardt studies the dynamic interaction of health goals and other personal goals, including the role of ambivalence, goal prioritization, intergoal facilitation and - conflict. Moreover, she explores intervention techniques to strengthen the link between a health goal and personal identity, e.g. by connecting the health goal to future "possible" selves, or by boosting “transitional identities. In addition, she works on the evaluation of (governmental) interventions to encourage healthier lifestyles, and on the improvement of the process of implementation.
Grants
- The effects of the public smoking ban on current smokers' smoking behavior and (self)conceptions, and implications for governmental communication. (Miro/Pfizer)
- Preconditions for effective implementation of tailored-based
- Interventions to enhance an active life-style among high risk populations. (ZonMW)
- Who takes care for the caregivers? (ZonMW)
- The effectiveness of implementation intentions in reducing alcohol consumption among students (LUF)
- Evaluation of the prevention programme for elementary schools “Fire”. (Dutch Burn Society)
- Perfect Fit: Targeting key risk factors for cardiovascular disease in at-risk individuals using a personalized and adaptive approach (NWO)
Awards
- Fellow of the European Health Psychology Society (2018)
Supervisors
- Prof. dr. C.J.M.G. Maes
Supervised PhD candidates
- Janice Sandjojo.Promoting self-management in people with intellectual disability (lopend)
- Eline Meijer. This is (not) who I am: Understanding identity in continued smoking and smoking cessation (2017).
- Josanne Huijg. Preconditions for the effective introduction of physical activity interventions for high-risk populations to primary health care. (2013)
- Karin Menninga. Continued abstinence and relapse among ex-smokers (2013)
- Emma Massey. Explaining well-being and headache in adolescence: A self-regulation perspective (2009)
- Kristell Penfornis, Perfect Fit: Targeting key risk factors for cardiovascular disease in at-risk individuals using a personalized and adaptive approach.
- Michelle Brust: Teachable moments, identity and health behavior change.
- Marjon Bohré, The influence of leadership on perceived humanness in organizations.
Relevant links
Associate Professor
- Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen
- Instituut Psychologie
- Gezondheids, Medische- Neuropsychologie
- Brust M., Gebhardt W.A., Bruggen S. van, Janssen V., Numans M.E. & Kiefte-de Jong J.C. (2023), Making sense of a myocardial infarction in relation to changing lifestyle in the five months following the event: an interpretative phenomenological analysis, Social Science & Medicine 338: 116348 (116348).
- Penfornis K.M., Gebhardt W.A., Rippe R.C.A., Van Laar C., van den Putte. B. & Meijer E. (2023), My future-self has (not) quit smoking: An experimental study into the effect of a future-self intervention on smoking-related self-identity constructs, Social Science & Medicine 320: 115667.
- Hendriks H., Thanh L.T., Gebhardt W.A., van den Putte B. & Vanherle Robyn. (2023), Dealing with alcohol-related posts on social media: using a mixed-method approach to understand young peoples’ problem awareness and evaluations of intervention ideas, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(10): 5820.
- Penfornis Kristell M Van Vliet Milon H M Meijer Eline Gebhardt Winifred A (2022), Mapping the evidence on identity processes and identity-related interventions in the smoking and physical activity domains: a scoping review protocol, BMJ open 12(7): e058405.
- Meijer E., Gebhardt W.A., Laar C. van, Chavannes N.H. & Putte B. van den (2022), Identified or conflicted: a latent class and regression tree analysis explaining how identity constructs cluster within smokers, BMC Psychology 10(1): 231.
- Penfornis K.M., Vliet M.H.M. van, Meijer E. & Gebhardt W.A. (2022), Mapping the evidence on identity processes and identity-related interventions in the smoking and physical activity domains: a scoping review protocol, BMJ Open 12(7): e058405.
- Brust M., Gebhardt W.A., Voorde N.A.E. van der, Numans M.E. & Kiefte-de Jong J.C. (2022), The development and validation of scales to measure the presence of a teachable moment following a cardiovascular disease event, Preventive Medicine Reports 28: 101876.
- Kurten S., Vanherle R., Beullens K., Gebhardt W.A., Putte B. van den & Hendriks H. (2022), Like to drink: dynamics of liking alcohol posts and effects on alcohol use, Computers in Human Behavior 129: 107145.
- Vanherle R., Hendriks H., Gebhardt W.A., Van den Putte B. & Beullens K. (2022), The role of personality factors in young adults’ motives for sharing alcohol references on social networking sites, Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 16(3): 3.
- Nieuwstraten J.A., Doorn L.P. van, Gebhardt W.A. & Hamming J.F. (2021), Stakeholder values and preferences in lower limb amputation for no-option chronic limb threatening ischemia, Patient Preference and Adherence 15: 1051-1059.
- Brust M., Gebhardt W.A., Numans M.E. & Kiefte-De Jong J.C. (2021), The COVID-19 crisis as a teachable moment for lifestyle change in Dutch cardiovascular disease patients, Frontiers in Psychology 12: 678513.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2021), Becoming your better self as reason for changing behavior. In: Kwasnicka D., Ten Hoor G., Knittle K., Potthoff S., Cross. A. & Olson J. (Eds.), Translating behavioural research to practice. Practical Health Psychology no. 1. Frankfurt: OSF Storage. 31-32.
- Hendriks H., De Nooy W., Gebhardt W.A. & Van den Putte B. (2021), Causal effects of alcohol-related Facebook posts on drinking behavior: longitudinal experimental study, Journal of Medical Internet Research 23(11): e28237.
- Hendriks H., Wilmsen D., Dalen W. van & Gebhardt W.A. (2020), Picture me drinking: alcohol-related posts by Instagram influencers popular among adolescents and young adults, Frontiers in Psychology 10: 2991.
- Meijer E., Vangeli E., Gebhardt W.A. & Laar C. van (2020), Identity processes in smokers who want to quit smoking: a longitudinal interpretative phenomenological analysis, Health 24(5): 493-517.
- Sandjojo J., Eltringham E.G., Gebhardt W.A., Zedlitz A.M.E.E., Embregts P.J.C.M. & Evers A.W.M. (2020), Self-management interventions for people with intellectual disabillities: a systematic review, Patient Education and Counseling 103(10): 1983-1996.
- Sandjojo J., Zedlitz A.M.E.E., Gebhardt W.A., Hoekman J., Haan J.A. den & Evers A.W.M. (2019), Effects of a self-management training for people with intellectual disabilities, Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 32(2): 390-400.
- Sandjojo J., Gebhardt W.A., Zedlitz A.M.E.E., Hoekman J., Den Haan J.A. & Evers A.W.M. (2019), Promoting Independence of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Focus Group Study Perspectives from People with Intellectual Disabilities, Legal Representatives, and Support Staff, Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 16(1): 37-52.
- Sandjojo J., Gebhardt W.A., Zedlitz A.M.E.E., Hoekman J., Den Haan J.A. & Evers A.W.M. (2019), Promoting independence of people with intellectual disabilities: A focus group study. Perspectives from people with intellectual disabilities, legal representatives, and support staff, Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 16(1): 37-52.
- Sandjojo J., Gebhardt W.A., Zedlitz A.M.E.E., Hoekman J., Dusseldorp E., Haan J.A. den & Evers A.W.M. (2019), Development of the Leiden Independence Questionnaire for Support Staff: a measure of staff behaviour regarding promoting independence of people with intellectual disabilities, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 63(4): 286-297.
- Cardol C.K., Escamilla C.I., Gebhardt W.A. & Perales J.C. (2019), ¿Protege o predispone la actividad física a las adicciones conductuales y otros problemas de autorregulación?. (Exploring the direct or inverse association of physical activity with behavioral addictions and other self-regulation problems), Adicciones 31(1): 18-32.
- Hendriks H., Van den Putte B. & Gebhardt W.A. (2018), Alcoholposts on social networking sites: the Alcoholpost-Typology (APT), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 21(7): 463-467.
- Hendriks H., Putte B. van den, Gebhardt W.A. & Moreno M. (2018), Social drinking on social media: A content analysis of the social aspects of alcohol-related posts on Facebook and Instagram, Journal of Medical Internet Research 20(6): e226.
- Kunst L. & Gebhardt W.A. (2018), Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of party-drug use and associated problems among university students in the Netherlands, Substance Use & Misuse 53(12): 2077-2088.
- Claes N. & Gebhardt W.A. (2018), Chronic pain and goal conflict/frustration. In: Karoly P. & Crombez G. (Eds.), Motivational Perspectives on Chronic Pain. New York: Oxford University Press. 315-354.
- Meijer E., Gebhardt W.A., Laar C. van, Putte B. van den & Evers A.W.M. (2018), Strengthening quitter self-identity: An experimental study, Psychology & Health 33(10): 1229-1250.
- Tomee S.M., Gebhardt W.A., Vries J.P. de, Hamelinck V.C., Hamming J.F. & Lindeman J.H.N. (2018), Patients’ perceptions of conservative treatment for a small abdominal aortic aneurysm, Patient Preference and Adherence 12: 119-128.
- Sandjojo J., Zedlitz A.M.E.E., Gebhardt W.A., Hoekman J., Dusseldorp E.M.L., Den Haan J.A. & Evers A.W.M. (2018), Training staff to promote self-management in people with intellectual disabilities, Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 31(5): 840-850.
- Meijer E., Putte B. van den, Gebhardt W.A., Laar C. van, Bakk Z., Dijkstra A., Fong G.T., West R. & Willemsen M.C. (2018), A longitudinal study into the reciprocal effects of identities and smoking behaviour: Findings from the ITC Netherlands Survey, Social Science & Medicine 200: 249-257.
- Meijer E., Van Laar C., Gebhardt W.A., Fokkema M., Van den Putte S.J.H.M., Dijkstra A., Fong G. & Willemsen M. (2017), Identity change among smokers and ex-smokers: Findings from the ITC Netherlands Survey, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 31(4): 465-478.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2017), Multiple goal perspective and social identification processes. Commentary, Addiction 112(3): 396-398.
- Papamikroulia E., Van Schie C.M.H., Schoenmaker J., Boekelaar- van den Berge A. & Gebhardt W.A. (2017), Peer support needs amongst adults with burns, Journal of Burn Care and Research 38(2): 112-120.
- Hendriks H., Gebhardt W.A. & Van den Putte B. (2017), Alcohol-related posts from young people on social networking sites: Content and motivations, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 20(7): 428-435.
- Meijer E., Gebhardt W.A., Van Laar C., Kawous R. & Beijk S.C. (2016), Socio-economic status in relation to smoking: The role of (expected and desired) social support and quitter identity, Social Science & Medicine 162: 41-49.
- Huijg J.M., Van der Zouwe N., Crone M.R., Verheijden M.W., Middelkoop B.J. & Gebhardt W.A. (2015), Factors influencing the introduction of physical activity interventions in primary health care: A qualitative study, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 22(3): 404-414.
- Verkuil B., Brosschot J.F., Gebhardt W.A. & Korrelboom K. (2015), Goal linking and everyday worries in clinical work stress: A daily diary study, British Journal of Clinical Psychology 54(4): 378-390.
- Meijer E., Gebhardt W.A., Dijkstra A., Willemsen M.C. & Van Laar C. (2015), Quitting smoking: The importance of non-smoker identity in predicting smoking behaviour and responses to a smoking ban, Psychology & Health 30(12): 1387-1409.
- Huijg J.M., Dusseldorp E., Gebhardt W.A., Verheijden M.W., Van der Zouwe N., Middelkoop B.J., Duijzer G. & Crone M.R. (2015), Factors associated with physical therapists' implementation of physical activity interventions in the Netherlands, Physical Therapy 95(4): 539-557.
- Kenter E.J., Gebhardt W.A., Lottman I., Van Rossum M., Bekedam M. & Crone M.R. (2015), The influence of life events on physical activity patterns of Dutch older adults: A life history method, Psychology & Health 30(6): 627-651.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Verheijden M.W., Van der Zouwe N., De Vries J.D., Middelkoop B.J.C. & Crone M.R. (2015), Factors influencing primary health care professionals' physical activity promotion behaviors: A systematic review, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 22(1): 32-50.
- Segar M.L. & Gebhardt W.A. (2014), Pursuing health-related goals. In: O'Donnell M.P. (Ed.), Health Promotion in the Workplace, 4th edition: American Journal of Health Promotion.
- Van der Horst R.I., Dirksen C.G., Gebhardt W.A., Reis R. & Van Steenbergen J. (2014), Beeldvorming over chronische hepatitis B: Wat weten Turkse virusdragers in Den Haag eigenlijk zelf van hun ziekte?, Epidemiologisch Bulletin 49(1): 11-16.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Dusseldorp E. & Presseau J. (2014), Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research, Implementation Science 9: e11.
- Rijsdijk L.E., Bos A.E.R., Lie R., Leerlooijer J.N., Eiling E., Atema V., Gebhardt W.A. & Ruiter R.A.C. (2014), Implementation of the world starts with me, a comprehensive rights-based sex education programme in Uganda, Health Education Research 29(2): 340-353.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Dusseldorp E., Verheijden M.W., Middelkoop B.J.C. & Crone M.R. (2014), Measuring determinants of implementation behavior: Psychometric properties of a questionnaire based on the theoretical domains framework, Implementation Science 9: e33.
- Ben M.J., Dijk S. van, Gebhardt W.A., Groenenberg I., Assendelft W.J.J., Middelkoop B.J.C. & Crone M.R. (2013), The effectiveness of community health worker interventions in reducing cardiometabolic risk: A systematic review, Psychology & Health 28(SI 1): 66.
- Huijg J.M., Crone M.R., Verheijden M.W., Zouwe N. van der, Middelkoop B.J.C. & Gebhardt W.A. (2013), Factors influencing the adoption, implementation, and continuation of physical activity interventions in primary health care: A Delphi study, BMC Family Practice 14(12): 142-151.
- Heiden S. van der, Gebhardt W.A., Willemsen M.C., Nagelhout G.E. & Dijkstra A. (2013), Behavioural and psychological responses of lower educated smokers to the smoke-free legislation in Dutch hospitality venues: A qualitative study, Psychology & Health 28(1): 49-66.
- Meijer E., Gebhardt W.A., Van Laar C., Willemsen M. & Dijkstra A. (2013), Het belang van zelfidentiteit en groepsidentiteit als voorspellers van kernreacties op het horecarookverbod. ASPO congres Maastricht. . ASPO Congres 2013, Maastricht.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Dusseldorp E.M.L., Verheijden M.W., Zouwe N. van der, Middelkoop B.J.C. & Crone M.R. (2013), Physiotherapists’ physical activity intervention implementation and associated factors, Psychology & Health 28(SI 1): 106-107.
- Gebhardt W., Meijer E., Laar C.Y. van, Willemsen M. & Dijkstra A. (2013), Self- and group-identity processes in the context of the Dutch smoking-ban in hospitality venues, Psychology & Health 28(SI 1): 18.
- Casier A., Goubert L., Gebhardt W.A., De Baets F., Van Aken S., Matthys D. & Crombez G. (2013), Acceptance, well-being and goals in adolescents with chronic illness: A daily process analysis, Psychology & Health 28(11): 1337-1351.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Dusseldorp E.M.L. & Presseau J. (2013), Discriminant content validation of a questionnaire for implementation research based on the theoretical domains framework, Psychology & Health 28(SI 1): 230-231.
- Jellema I.J., Abraham C., Schaalma H.P., Gebhardt W.A. & Van Empelen P. (2013), Predicting having condoms available among adolescents: The role of personal norm and enjoyment, British Journal of Health Psychology 18(2): 453-468.
- Meijer E., Gebhardt W., Van Laar C.Y., Willemsen M. & Dijkstra A. (2013), Het belang van zelfidentiteit en groepsidentiteit als voorspellers van kernreacties op het horecarookverbod. In: Dotsch R., Papies E.K., Pronk T.M., Rutjens B.T., Toorn J. van der & Ufkes E.G. (Eds.), Jaarboek Sociale Psychologie 2013. Jaarboek Sociale Psychologie. Groningen Nederland: ASPO pers. 137-140.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van der Heiden S., Dijkstra A. & Willemsen M. (2012), Psychological and behavioral effects of the public smoking ban on current smokers, Psychology & Health 27(S1): 211.
- Gebhardt W.A., Maaskant S., Van Hoven S. & Dijkstra A. (2012), Testing an online intervention to reduce ambivalence related to smoking and quitting, Psychology & Health 27(S1): 212.
- Ben Meftah J., Crone M., Van Dijk S., Gebhardt W.A., Groenenberg I., Assendelft W. & Middelkoop B. (2012), Community health workers’ role in supporting non-western immigrants in the Netherlands to lower cardiometabolic risk, Psychology & Health 27: 9.
- Huijg J.M., Van der Zouwe N., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Verheijden M. & Middelkoop B.J.C. (2012), Introducing physical activity interventions in primary health care: a qualitative study of perceived facilitators and barriers, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 19(S1): S341.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2012), Leefstijlverandering in de huisartsenpraktijk, Modern Medicine 6: 211-213.
- Groenenberg I., Crone M., Gebhardt W.A., Van Dijk S., Stiggelbout W. & Assendelft W. (2012), ‘‘You check, I check’’; social influences on decision-making of vulnerable groups regarding a health check, Psychology & Health 27(S1): 53.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van Torenburg S., Vooijs M., Van Rhijn A. & Tielen H. (2012), Adolescenten & alcohol: De achtergronden van alcoholgebruik door jongeren in de gemeente Teylingen: Interviews met 15-jarige jongeren en hun moeders. Leiden: Acad. Werkplaats Publieke Gezondheid Noordelijk Zuid-Holland.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van der Heiden S., Dijkstra A. & Willemsen M. (2012), Impact of Dutch smoking restriction policy in hospitality venues on lower and higher SES smokers: the role of self-awareness and abstainer self-identity, European Journal of Public Health 22: 262-262.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van Torenburg S., Vooijs M., Van Rhijn A. & Tielen H. (2012), Meaning of and motives for alcohol use in 15 year old Dutch youngsters: A qualitative study among drinking and non-drinking adolescents and their mothers, European Journal of Public Health 22: 223-223.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Verheijden M., Van der Zouwe N. & Middelkoop B.J.C. (2012), Factors influencing the adoption, implementation, and continuation of physical activity interventions in primary health care: A delphi study, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 19(S1): S341.
- Massey E.K., Gebhardt W.A. & Garnefski N. (2012), Goals. In: Levesque R.J.R. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Adolescence: Springer. 1188-1196.
- Nagelhout G.E., Willemsen M.C., Gebhardt W.A., Putte B. van den, Hitchman S.C., Crone M.R., Fong G.T., Heiden S. van der & Vries H. de (2012), Does smoke-free legislation and smoking outside bars increase feelings of stigmatization among smokers? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Survey, Health & Place 18(6): 1436-1440.
- Gebhardt W.A., Doef M.P. van der, Billingy N., Carstens M.G. & Steenhuis I. (2012), Preferences for condom placement in stores among young Dutch men and women: Relationships with embarrassment and motives for having sex, Sexual Health 9(3): 233-239.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2011), De veranderbaarheid van leefstijl in de huisartsenpraktijk. In: Engberts D.P. (Ed.), Medisch-etische casuïstiek 7. Leiden: Boerhaave Nascholing voor Postacademisch Onderwijs in de Geneeskunde LUMC. 109-118.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Verheijden M.W., Paulussen T.G.W.M. & Middelkoop B.J.C. (2011), Preconditions for effective implementation of physical activity interventions in primary health care in the Netherlands, Psychology & Health 25(S1): 238-239.
- Groenenberg I., Crone M.R., Dijk S. van, Gebhardt W.A., Stiggelbout A.M. & Assendelft W.J.J. (2011), Decision-making of vulnerable groups in the Netherlands regarding participation in a cardiometabolic health check, Psychology & Health 26: 28-29.
- De Vet E., Gebhardt W.A., Sinnige J., Van Puffelen A., Lettow B. & De Wit J.B.F. (2011), Implementation intentions for buying, carrying, discussing and using condoms: The role of the quality of plans, Health Education Research 26(3): 443-455.
- Menninga K.M., Dijkstra A. & Gebhardt W.A. (2011), Mixed feelings: Ambivalence as a predictor of relapse in ex-smokers, British Journal of Health Psychology 16(3): 580-591.
- Massey E.K., Garnefski N., Gebhardt W.A. & Van der Leeden R. (2011), A daily diary study on the independent and interactive effects of headache and self-regulatory factors on daily affect among adolescents, British Journal of Health Psychology 16: 288-299.
- Huijg J.M., De Regt L.C. & Gebhardt W.A. (2011), Multiple goals and physical activity in an overweight population, Psychology & Health 26(S2): 138.
- Verkuil B., Brosschot J.F., Gebhardt W.A. & Thayer J.F. (2011), Perseverative cognition, psychopathology and somatic health. In: Nyklicek I., Vingerhoets A., Zeelenberg M. & Denollet J. (Eds.), Emotion regulation and well-being: Springer. 85-100.
- Menninga K.M., Dijkstra A., Gebhardt W.A. & Siero F. (2011), 'I'm better off now': The role of temporal comparisons and exposure evaluations in smoking cessation, Journal of Health Psychology 16(7): 1082-1090.
- Huijg J.M., Van der Zouwe N., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Verheijden M.W., Paulussen T.G.W.M., Middelkoop B.J.C. & Martens A.G. (2011), Stakeholders' perspectives on factors influencing the dissemination of physical activity interventions in primary health care, Psychology & Health 26(S2): 139.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Verheijden M.W., Paulussen T.G.W.M., Middelkoop B.J.C., Van der Zouwe N. & Martens A.G. (2011), Factors influencing the dissemination of physical activity interventions in primary health care: A systematic review, Psychology & Health 26(S2): 138.
- Groenenberg I., Crone M.R., Dijk S. van, Gebhardt W.A., Stiggelbout A.M. & Assendelft W.J.J. (2010), Practical and psychological determinants of non-western immigrants and lower SES non-immigrants in the Netherlands towards (non-)participation in a health check, Psychology & Health 25(6): 230.
- Verkuil B., Brosschot J.F., Gebhardt W.A. & Thayer J.F. (2010), When worries make you sick: A review of perseverative cognition, the default stress response and somatic health, Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 1: 87-118.
- Presseau J., Sniehotta F., Francis J.J. & Gebhardt W.A. (2010), With a little help from my goals: Integrating intergoal facilitation with the theory of planned behaviour to predict physical activity, British Journal of Health Psychology 15: 905-919.
- Huijg J.M., Gebhardt W.A., Crone M.R., Verheijden M.W., Paulussen T.G.W.M. & Middelkoop B.J.C. (2010), Preconditions for effective implementation of physical activity interventions in primary health care in the Netherlands, Psychology & Health 25(6): 238.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van der Doef M.P., Massey E.K., Verhoeven C.J.M. & Verkuil B. (2010), Goal Commitment to Finding a Partner and Satisfaction with Life among Female Singles; The Mediating Role of Rumination, Journal of Health Psychology 15(1): 122-130.
- Menninga K.M., Dijkstra A. & Gebhardt W.A. (2010), Mixed feelings: Ambivalence as a predictor of relapse in ex-smokers, Psychology & Health 25(6): 276.
- Gebhardt W.A., Wit J. de, Puffelen A. van & Lettow B. (2009), Are implementation intentions for preparatory behaviors for condom use more effective than general implementation intentions?, Psychology & Health 24: 181.
- Massey E.K., Gebhardt W.A. & Garnefski N. (2009), Predicting headache complaints among adolescents: The role of goal frustration and cognitive emotion regulation strategies, Psychology & Health 24: 21.
- Hollema N., Gebhardt W.A., Sniehotta F. & Presseau J. (2009), Competing personal goals and regular exercise: Perceived goal facilitation and goal conflict, Psychology & Health 24: 207.
- Jellema I.J., Empelen P. van, Schaalma H., Abraham C. & Gebhardt W.A. (2009), Predicting having condoms available among adolescents: The role of personal norm and enjoyment, Psychology & Health 24: 219.
- Gebhardt W.A., Empelen P. van & Beurden D. van (2009), Predicting preparatory behaviours for condom use in female undergraduate students: A one-year follow-up study, International Journal of STD & AIDS 20: 161-164.
- Massey E.K., Gebhardt W.A. & Garnefski N. (2009), Self-generated goals and goal process appraisals: Relationships with sociodemographic factors and well-being, Journal of Adolescence 32: 501-518.
- Massey E.K., Garnefski N. & Gebhardt W.A. (2009), Goal frustration, coping and well-being in the context of adolescent headache: A self-regulation approach, European Journal of Pain 13: 977-984.
- Massey E.K., Garnefski N., Gebhardt W.A. & Leeden M. van der (2009), Daily frustration, cognitive coping and coping effecacy in adolescent headache: A daily diary study, Headache 49: 1198-1205.
- Van der Doef M.P., Gebhardt W.A. & Maes S. (2009), Are changes in psychosocial job characteristics related to changes in health behaviours, cardiovascular risk factors, and well-being?, Psychology & Health 24: 397.
- Doest L.T. ter, Dijkstra A., Gebhardt W.A. & Vitale S. (2009), Cognitions about smoking and not smoking in adolescence, Health Education & Behavior 36(4): 660-672.
- Massey E.K., Gebhardt W.A. & Garnefski N. (2008), Adolescent goal content and pursuit: A review of the literature from the past 16 years, Developmental Review 28: 421-460.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2008), On multiple goals and continuous conflict, The European Health Psychologist 10: 25-28.
- Gebhardt W.A., Empelen P. van, Messchaert E. & Kingma L. (2008), Implementation intentions and alcohol reduction among student association members, Psychology & Health 23: 128-128.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2008), The importance of dynamic goal interaction. In: Eddington P.I. & Mastolli U.V. (Eds.), Health Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. 7-10.
- Jellema I.J., Empelen P. van, Gebhardt W.A. & Schaalma H.P. (2007), Adolescents expectancies and strategies regarding safe sex: a qualitative study, Health Psychology Review 1: 169-169.
- Gebhardt W.A., Empelen P. van & Beurden D. van (2007), Predicting condom use with new partners: a longitudinal survey study, Health Psychology Review 1: 31-31.
- Gebhardt W.A., Wit J. de & Buitelaar K. (2007), General and specific implementation intentions for condom use: online intervention, Health Psychology Review 1: 17-17.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van der Doef M.P., Verhoeven C.J.M., Massey E.K. & Verkuil B. (2007), Goal persistence, rumination and satisfaction with life among female singles, Health Psychology Review 1: 95-96.
- Gebhardt W.A., Doest L.T. ter, Dijkstra A., Maes S., Garnefski N., Wilde E.J. de & Kraaij V. (2007), The facilitation of important personal goals through exercise, Perceptual and Motor Skills 105: 546-548.
- Massey E.K., Gebhardt W.A. & Garnefski N. (2007), Impact of goal frustration and coping on headache and affect, Health Psychology Review 1: 290-290.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2007), The role of goal facilitation and goal conflict in motivation. In: Brown L.V. (Ed.), Psychology of Motivation. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. 129-140.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2006), Contextualizing health behaviors: the role of personal goals. In: Ridder D. de & Wit J. de (Eds.), Self-regulation in Health Behavior. Chichester: Wiley. 27-43.
- Massey E.K., Garnefski N., Gebhardt W.A. & Maes S. (2006), Goal frustration and quality of life in adolescence, Psychology & Health 21(Suppl.): 98-98.
- Gebhardt W.A., Empelen P. van & Beurden D. van (2006), Ambivalence and condom use during first intercourse with a new partner, Psychology & Health 21(Suppl. 1): 54-54.
- Gebhardt W.A., Kuyper L. & Dusseldorp E. (2006), Condom use at first intercourse with a new partner in female adolescents and young adults: the role of cognitive planning and motives for having sex, Archives of Sexual Behavior 35: 217-223.
- Empelen P. van, Gebhardt W.A. & Dijkstra A. (2006), The silent need for a positive self: why physical health is not the central human motive in unhealthy and healthy behaviours, Netherlands Journal of Psychology 62: 42-50.
- Doest L.T. ter, Maes S., Gebhardt W.A. & Koelewijn H. (2006), Personal goal facilitation through work: Implications for employee satisfaction and well-being, Applied Psychology: An International Review 55: 192-219.
- Van der Doef M.P. & Gebhardt W.A. (2005), Psychosocial determinants of sun protective behaviour in Dutch adolescents, Psychology & Health 20: 272-273.
- Gebhardt W.A., Kuyper L. & Dusseldorp E. (2005), Cognitive planning, motives for having sex and female adolescent condom use with a new partner, Psychology & Health 20: 90-91.
- Tromp D.M., Brouha X.D.R., Hordijk G.J., Winnubst J.A.M., Gebhardt W.A., Van der Doef M.P. & Leeuw J.R.J. de (2005), Medical care-seeking and health-risk behavior in patients with head and neck cancer: the role of health value, control beliefs and psychological distress, Health Education Research 20: 665-675.
- Massey E.K., Gebhardt W.A., Garnefski N., Hartog H. den & Boubkari S. (2005), Self regulation and coping adolescent goal pursuit: a pilot study, Psychology & Health : 162-162.
- Gebhardt W.A. & Kuyper L. (2004), Adolescent condom use: the role of the type of relationship, motives for sex, and implementation intentions, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 11(S): 260-260.
- Kraaij V., Garnefski N., Wilde E.J. de, Dijkstra A., Gebhardt W.A., Maes S. & Doest L.T. ter (2003), Negative life events and depressive symptoms in late adolescence: bonding and cognitive coping as vulnerability factors?, Journal of Youth and Adolescence 32: 185-193.
- Gebhardt W.A., Kuyper L. & Greunsven G. (2003), Need for intimacy in relationships and motives for sex as determinants of adolescent condom use, Journal of Adolescent Health 33: 154-164.
- Gebhardt W.A. & Brosschot J.F. (2002), Desirability of control: psychometric properties and relationships with locus of control, personality, coping, mental and somatic complaints in three Dutch samples, European Journal of Personality 16: 423-438.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2002) Deelname aan bevolkingsonderzoek naar borstkanker. Review of: Baele J. (2002), Mammografie en bevolkingsonderzoek naar borstkanker. Leuven: Leuvens Universitair Centrum voor Kankerpreventie en Dienst. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 30: 238-240.
- Gebhardt W.A., Kuyper L. & Greunsven G. (2002), Meaning of relationships and motives for sex with steady and casual partners. Leal I., Botelho T. & Pais-Ribeiro J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th conference of the European Health Psychology Society. . Lissabon: Instituto Superior de Psicologica Aplicada. 119-119.
- Gebhardt W.A. (2001) Een kijk in de wereld van verslaving. Review of: Linde L. (2001), Verslaafd: Ervaringsverhalen van (ex-)verslaagden, familie en hulpverleners. no. 4. Maarsen: Elsevier. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 29: 280-281.
- Dijkstra A., Doest L.T. ter & Gebhardt W.A. (2001), Social cognitive determinants of drinking in young adults: beyond the alcohol expectancies paradigm, Addictive Behaviors 26: 689-706.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van der Doef M.P. & Paul L.B. (2001), The Revised Health Hardiness Inventory (RHHI-24): psychometric properties and relationship with self-reported health and health behavior in two Dutch samples, Health Education Research 16(5): 579-592.
- Maes S., Boersma S.N., Gebhardt W.A., Huisman S.D., Joekes K.J. & Pomaki G. (2001), Assessing self-regulation in Health Psychology: A motivational systems theory approach, The European Health Psychology Society conference, St. Andrews, Book of abstracts. 28-28.
- Gebhardt W.A. & Maes S. (2001), Integrating social-psychological frameworks for health behavior research, American Journal of Health Behavior 25(6): 528-536.
- Dijkstra A., Garnefski N., Gebhardt W.A., Kraaij V., Maes S., Meel-Jansen A.T. van, Doest L.T. ter & Wilde E.J. de (2000), Gedrag en gezondheid 2000: Resultaten van een onderzoek naar gedrag en gezondheid bij leerlingen van het Koning Willem I College. Leiden: Sectie Klinische en Gezondheidspsychologie, UL.
- Dijkstra A., Gebhardt W.A. & Doest L.T. ter (2000), Social cognitive determinants of drinking in young adults. Personal goals and adolescent health behavior. [other].
- Gebhardt W.A., Doest L.T. ter, Dijkstra A. & Maes S. (2000), Personal goals and adolescent health behavior. [other].
- Maes S. & Gebhardt W.A. (2000), Self-regulation and health behavior: the Health Behavior Goal model. In: Boekaerts M., Pintrich P.R. & Zeidner M. (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Academic Press. 343-368.
- Doest L.T. ter, Gebhardt W.A., Dijkstra A. & Maes S. (2000), Self-regulation and problem drinking in adolescents: beyond the theory of planned behavior?. [other].
- Gebhardt W.A., Dusseldorp E. & Maes S. (1999), Measuring transitions through stages of exercise: application of latent transition analysis, Perceptual and Motor Skills 88: 1097-1106.
- Gebhardt W.A., Van der Doef M.P. & Maes S. (1999), Conflicting activities for exercise, Perceptual and Motor Skills 89: 1159-1160.
- Gebhardt W.A., Dusseldorp E. & Maes S. (1999), Measuring Transitions Through Stages of Excercise: Application of latent Transition Analysis, Perceptual and Motor Skills 88: 1097-1106.
- Van der Doef M.P., Gebhardt W.A., Kittel F.M.J.T., Maes S., Engels J., Gulden J. van der & Senden T. (1998), Gezondheidsbevordering bij verplegenden en verzorgenden in verpleeghuizen: Een interventie-onderzoek. Leiden: Gezondheidspsy. RUL & Arbeids- en bedrijfsgeneeskunde KUN.
- Gebhardt W.A. & Maes S. (1998), Competing personal goals and exercise behaviour, Perceptual and Motor Skills 86: 755-759.
- Gebhardt W.A. (1997) Meaning in life: Psychometric, clinical and phenomenological aspects. Review of: Debats D.L. (1997), De zin van zingeving: Een studie naar het construct "meaning in life". Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 25: 41-42.
- Gebhardt W.A. (7 January 1997), Health Behaviour Goal Model: Towards a theoretical framework for health behaviour change (Dissertatie, Leiden University). Leiden: Leiden University. Supervisor(s): Maes S.
- Gebhardt W.A. (1997), Health behaviour goal model: Een theoretisch raamwerk voor het voorspellen van veranderingen in gezondheidsgedrag, Nieuwsbrief van de Nederlandse Behavioral Medicine Federatie : 12-13.
- Gebhardt W.A. (1997) Met vallen en opstaan; motivatiebevordering en terugvalpreventie bij alcohol- en andere drugsproblemen. Review of: Casselman J. (1997), Een professionele benadering van alcohol- en andere drugsproblemen. Leuven/Apeldoorn: Garant. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 25: 157-158.
- Gebhardt W.A. (1994), Effectiveness of training to prevent job-related back pain: A meta-analysis, British Journal of Clinical Psychology 33(4): 571-574.
- Brosschot J.F., Gebhardt W.A. & Godaert G.L.R. (1994), Internal, powerful others and chance locus of control: Relationships with personality, stress and health, Personality and Individual Differences 16(6): 839-852.
- Gebhardt W.A., Sorbi M.J. & Spierings E.L.H. (1991), Mood states and the occurrence of migraine, Headache Quarterly 2(2): 124-129.
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