Stephan Raaijmakers
Professor Communicative AI
- Name
- Prof.dr. S.A. Raaijmakers
- Telephone
- 071 5272727
- s.a.raaijmakers@hum.leidenuniv.nl

Stephan Raaijmakers is a professor of Communicative AI at the Centre for Linguistics.
News
Professor Communicative AI
- Faculty of Humanities
- Leiden Univ Centre for Linguistics
- LUCL Linguistics
- Liang J., Dorst A.G., Prokic J. & Raaijmakers S.A. (2025), Using GPT-4 for conventional metaphor detection in English news texts, Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal 14: 307-341.
- Kouwenhoven T., Verhoef T., Raaijmakers S.A. & Kleijn R.E. de (2023), Modeling human sequential behavior with deep neural networks in emergent communication. Goldwater M., Anggoro F.K., Hayes B.K. & Ong D.C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 45th annual conference of the cognitive science society. 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society 26 July 2023 - 29 July 2023. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society no. 45: Cognitive Science Society. 1747-1754.
- Kouwenhoven T., Verhoef T., De Kleijn R.E. & Raaijmakers S.A. (2022), Emerging grounded shared vocabularies between human and machine, inspired by human language evolution, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 5: 886349.
- Kouwenhoven T., Kleijn R.E. de, Raaijmakers S.A. & Verhoef T. (2022), Need for structure and the emergence of communication. Culbertson J., Perfors A., Rabagliati H. & Ramenzoni V. (Eds.). 44th Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 27 July 2022 - 30 July 2022 no. 44: eScholarship Publishing. 549-555.