Rutger Hoekstra
Associate Professor
- Name
- Dr.ir. R. Hoekstra
- Telephone
- +31 71 527 2727
- r.hoekstra@cml.leidenuniv.nl

Rutger Hoekstra is a visiting researcher at CML who collaborates on environmental input-output modelling and Beyond-GDP (well-being and sustainability measurement/policy).
More information about Rutger Hoekstra
News
PhD candidates
Former PhD candidates
Professional experience
Rutger Hoekstra has worked on well-being and sustainability from an academic, governmental and business perspective. He has worked with the United Nations, OECD, World Bank, European Commission, European Central Bank and other international organisations. He was the co-chair of the UNECE/OECD/Eurostat Task Force which developed the Conference of European Statisticians Recommendations on Measuring Sustainable Development. In 2019 Cambridge University Press published Replacing GDP by 2030. He has lectured at various universities and published numerous publications on sustainable development, globalisation, circular economy and big data applications. He was also Scientific Director of the True Value methodology at KPMG Sustainability. Rutger Hoekstra is now the owner of MetricsForTheFuture.com, which provides consultancy services to governments, international institutes and companies on Beyond-GDP and Beyond-Profit.
Research topic
Rutgerās research interest include Beyond-GDP, wellbeing/sustainability policy, environmental economics using input-output techniques, environmental accounting, structural decomposition analysis, globalisation, circular economy.
Associate Professor
- Faculty of Science
- Institute of Environmental Sciences
- CML/Industrial ecology
- Hoekstra R. (2024) The global economy’s 200-year growth spurt — and what comes next. Review of: Susskin D. (2024), The global economy’s 200-year growth spurt — and what comes next: Penguin Books. Nature 629: 992-994.
- Liu K., Wang R., Schrijver I.M. & Hoekstra R. (2024), Can we project well-being?: Towards integral well-being projections in climate models and beyond, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11: 457.
- Jansen G.A.J., Wang R., Behrens P. & Hoekstra R. (2024), Beyond GDP: a review and conceptual framework for measuring sustainable and inclusive wellbeing, The Lancet 8(9): e695 - e705.
- Liu K., Wang R., Behrens P.A., Schrijver I.M., Jansen G.A.J., Rum I.A. & Hoekstra R. (2024), A comprehensive Beyond-GDP database to accelerate wellbeing, inclusion, and sustainability research, Scientific Data 11: 1166.
- Rum I.A., Tukker A., Hoekstra R., Koning A. de & Yusuf A.A. (2024), Exploring carbon footprints and carbon intensities of Indonesian provinces in a domestic and global context, Frontiers in Environmental Science 12: 1325089.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Yusuf A.A., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A. (2023), Economic and environmental impact of electric vehicles production in Indonesia, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 25: 1871-1885.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Yusuf A.A., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A. (2021), Environmental cost in Indonesia spillover effect between consumption and production, Frontiers in Sustainability 2: 720177.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Yusuf A.A., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A (2021), Environmental costs assessment for improved environmental-economic account for Indonesia, Journal of Cleaner Production 280(Part 1): 124521.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A. (2019), Implementation Barriers for a System of Environmental-Economic Accounting in Developing Countries and Its Implications for Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals, Sustainability 11(22): 6417.
- Tukker A., Koning A. de, Owen A., Lutter S., Bruckner M., Giljum S., Stadler K., Wood R. & Hoekstra R. (2018), Towards Robust, Authoritative Assessments of Environmental Impacts Embodied in Trade: Current State and Recommendations, Journal of Industrial Ecology 22(3): 585-598.
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