Rutger Hoekstra
Professor Sustainable and Inclusive Wellbeing Sustainable and Inclusive Wellbeing
- Name
- Dr. ir. R. Hoekstra
- Telephone
- 071 5272727
- r.hoekstra@cml.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0001-6531-9782
Rutger Hoekstra is full Professor of Sustainable and Inclusive Wellbeing (Hoogleraar Brede Welvaart). He is an expert in post-growth researcher which aims to overcome societies’ focus on economic growth and profits towards Wellbeing, Inclusion and Sustainability. He leads the WISE Horizons project and is Work Package lead of the MERGE project, which both work on metrics, models, policies and narrative for sustainable and inclusive wellbeing. He was the co-chair of the UNECE/OECD/Eurostat Task Force which developed the Conference of European Statisticians Recommendations on Measuring Sustainable Development. In 2019, he published his book Replacing GDP by 2030.with Cambridge University Press. In the past, he has worked for/with the United Nations, World Bank, European Commission, OECD, European Central Bank, IMF, KPMG, Statistics Netherlands, Greenpeace, Global Reporting Initiative, Wellbeing Economy Alliance, ZOE Institute and many other organizations.
More information about Rutger Hoekstra
News
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Who pays the bill? Media attention for calculating environmental damage -
Top 10 per cent of consumers cause trillions in environmental damage -
How should we measure progress? Rutger Hoekstra nominated for prestigious Frontiers Planet Prize -
Climate policy misses the point: damage to wellbeing remains overlooked -
From growth to well-being: EU should look beyond the economy -
Leiden scientist addresses UN: 'People should not work for the economic system, the economic system should work for the people' -
A future based on Wellbeing, Inclusion and Sustainability, rather than economic growth -
Progress is about much more than GDP alone -
GDP? Get rid of it!
PhD candidates
Professional experience
Rutger Hoekstra has worked on well-being, inclusion and sustainability from an academic, governmental and business perspective. He has written two books (including) and has published numerous scientific publications on post-growth, sustainable development, globalisation, circular economy and big data applications. He was also Scientific Director of the True Value methodology at KPMG Sustainability. He currently leads the WISE Horizons project which works on metrics, models, policies and narrative for sustainable and inclusive wellbeing (brede welvaart in Dutch).
Research topic
Rutger’s research interest include post-growth/beyond-growth, Beyond-GDP, wellbeing/sustainability policy, inequality, environmental economics using input-output techniques, environmental accounting, structural decomposition analysis, globalisation, circular economy.
Professor Sustainable and Inclusive Wellbeing Sustainable and Inclusive Wellbeing
- CML
- Environmental Biology
- Drotenko C., Taherzadeh O.A., Scherer L.A., Kortleve A.J., Hoekstra R. & Behrens P.A. (2026), Accountability of livestock multinationals for global environmental impacts. Research Square. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. [working paper].
- Kilian L., Owen A. & Hoekstra R. (2026), Quantifying the impacts of multi-regional input–output data on emissions from imports, Economic Systems Research : .
- Schrijver I.M., Hoekstra R. & Behrens P.A. (2026), Environmental damages of the top ten percent consumers exceed global climate and biodiversity funding gaps, Communications Sustainability 1: 94.
- Schrijver I.M., Behrens P.A., Hoekstra R. & Kleijn E.G.M. (2025), Inclusion of wellbeing impacts of climate change: a review of literature and integrated environment–society–economy models, The Lancet Planetary Health 9(12): 101375.
- Costanza R., Eastoe J., Hoekstra R., Kubiszewski I. & O'Neill D.W. (2025), Beyond growth: why we need to agree on an alternative to GDP now, Nature 647: 589-591.
- Liu K., Wang R., Samir K.C., Goujon A., Kiesewetter G. & Hoekstra R. (2025), Integrating air pollution-health feedback into climate projections: towards endogenous environmental-social links in the integrated models, Environment International 204: 109817.
- Hoekstra R. (2024) The global economy’s 200-year growth spurt — and what comes next. Review of: Susskin D. (2024), The global economy’s 200-year growth spurt — and what comes next: Penguin Books. Nature 629: 992-994.
- Liu K., Wang R., Schrijver I.M. & Hoekstra R. (2024), Can we project well-being?: Towards integral well-being projections in climate models and beyond, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11: 457.
- Jansen G.A.J., Wang R., Behrens P. & Hoekstra R. (2024), Beyond GDP: a review and conceptual framework for measuring sustainable and inclusive wellbeing, The Lancet 8(9): e695 - e705.
- Liu K., Wang R., Behrens P.A., Schrijver I.M., Jansen G.A.J., Rum I.A. & Hoekstra R. (2024), A comprehensive Beyond-GDP database to accelerate wellbeing, inclusion, and sustainability research, Scientific Data 11: 1166.
- Rum I.A., Tukker A., Hoekstra R., Koning A. de & Yusuf A.A. (2024), Exploring carbon footprints and carbon intensities of Indonesian provinces in a domestic and global context, Frontiers in Environmental Science 12: 1325089.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Yusuf A.A., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A. (2023), Economic and environmental impact of electric vehicles production in Indonesia, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 25: 1871-1885.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Yusuf A.A., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A. (2021), Environmental cost in Indonesia spillover effect between consumption and production, Frontiers in Sustainability 2: 720177.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Yusuf A.A., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A (2021), Environmental costs assessment for improved environmental-economic account for Indonesia, Journal of Cleaner Production 280(Part 1): 124521.
- Pirmana V., Alisjahbana A.S., Hoekstra R. & Tukker A. (2019), Implementation Barriers for a System of Environmental-Economic Accounting in Developing Countries and Its Implications for Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals, Sustainability 11(22): 6417.
- Tukker A., Koning A. de, Owen A., Lutter S., Bruckner M., Giljum S., Stadler K., Wood R. & Hoekstra R. (2018), Towards Robust, Authoritative Assessments of Environmental Impacts Embodied in Trade: Current State and Recommendations, Journal of Industrial Ecology 22(3): 585-598.
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