Research shows that public trust in government is low. From The Hague to Brussels and beyond, governments seem unable to resolve problems faced by their citizens. These can be individual problems – such as poverty, debt and limited access to healthcare – or greater social conflicts, about the climate or racism, for example. At the same time, society is becoming more polarised. Ongoing wars, shifts in the global balance of power, the urgency of achieving economic sustainability and rapid technological advancements all contribute to growing tensions. Political parties are struggling to bridge the gap with citizens, often exacerbating rather than mitigating polarisation.

In the absence of clear and effective government policy, the burden of conflict resolution is increasingly falling on the courts. Judges are no longer solely arbiters of legal disputes, but are drawn into the role of mediators in complex social conflicts. But if both government and judiciary fail to meet public expectations, this may further erode trust in democracy and the rule of law.

At Leiden University, experts in law, public administration, political science, technology, medicine, sociology and psychology are engaged in research and teaching focusing on strengthening public trust. Our scholars examine governance and societal dynamics, political decision-making at different levels, citizen-government communication, and the functioning of the rule of law. We also bring extensive expertise in civic engagement and its role in addressing societal challenges.