Universiteit Leiden

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Lecture

Democratic Commitment: Why Citizens Tolerate Democratic Backsliding

Date
Thursday 16 October 2025
Time
Location
Wijnhaven
Turfmarkt 99
2511 DP The Hague
Room
2.19

On Thursday 16 October 2025, Natasha Wunsch, Professor of European Studies and co-director of the Centre for European Studies at the University of Fribourg, will present findings from her book Democratic Commitment: Why Citizens Tolerate Democratic Backsliding (Oxford University Press).

About the book

Why do citizens often fail to resist democratic backsliding? Democratic Commitment claims that political culture is key to explaining enduring electoral support for elected leaders who openly dismantle democratic checks and balances. It posits that heterogeneous understandings of democracy and a lack of liberal democratic commitment leave important parts of the electorate vulnerable to majoritarian or illiberal appeals as well as buy-outs by political elites.

Cover of the book Democratic Commitment: Why Citizens Tolerate Democratic Backsliding

Updating the classical literature on political culture and its role in democratisation, this book studies the crucial cases of Hungary and Poland to posit the micro-foundations connecting democratic attitudes and political behaviour. The empirical analyses leverage a mixed-methods design and draw on extensive original material comprising focus groups, elite discourses and surveys including two conjoint experiments. The findings show how, despite widespread generic support for democracy as a regime form, divergent understandings of democracy persist among citizens and shape their responses to democratic transgressions. Bringing new data and methods to the study of linkages between mass support for democracy and regime outcomes, the monograph demonstrates the crucial role citizens' democratic attitudes play in enabling the deepening and entrenchment of democratic backsliding.

Its insights hold important implications for practical efforts to bolster democratic resilience and boost mass support for liberal democracy.

This book presentation is organised by the Centre for the Study of Political Parties and Representation (CSPPR).

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