Maximilian Paul Eckardt is a PhD researcher at the Industrial Ecology department of CML since January 2026. His research aims to strengthen the resilience of the European steel supply chain by improving value retention through circular economy strategies, focusing on tramp and alloying elements.

More information about Maximilian Paul Eckardt

Professional experience

Max has a background in bioresource management and sustainable technology, with research and professional experience spanning bio-based systems, industrial ecology, life cycle assessment (LCA), and material flow analysis (MFA). He holds a BSc in Bioresource Management from the University of Hamburg and an MSc in Sustainable Technology from KTH Royal Institute of Technology, where he received advanced training in MFA, LCA, circular economy, and systems analysis and decision-making. His master’s thesis applied multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to a case study on water provision in rural Bolivia. Alongside his academic training, Max has gained applied experience in carbon-negative technologies and industrial decarbonisation through R&D work, as well as teaching and course development in industrial ecology and flow analysis at KTH.

Research Topic

His work applies dynamic Material Flow Analysis, System Dynamics, and Resilience Theory to model future accumulation patterns of tramp and alloying elements within the European steel cycle. The research identifies opportunities to enhance recovery and recycling strategies, supporting a more resilient and secure steel supply chain.