Irna Hofman
Lecturer
- Name
- Dr. I. Hofman MSc
- Telephone
- 06 28507663
- i.hofman@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-0638

Irna Hofman is Lecturer at the Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology at Leiden University. She is a rural development sociologist, specialising in social and agrarian change in Central Asia. Irna has undertaken extensive periods of fieldwork in rural Central Asia, centred on agrarian change and everyday politics of Global China. She obtained her Ph.D. from Leiden University (Humanities, in 2019). Between 2019 and 2022 she was a post-doctoral research associate at the University of Oxford, in the ERC-funded “China, Law and Development” project. She is still affiliated with the University of Oxford’s School of Geography and the Environment.
As lecturer, Irna is involved in various BA courses and programmes, including in the BA CADS, the BA Urban Studies, and the BSc Science for Sustainable Societies. She also supervises MSc thesis students.
Research
Irna her research interests are broad and sit at the intersection of political economy, political ecology, and political sociology. She currently completes various publications based on her post-doctoral research project at the University of Oxford, and undertakes an individual research project focused on Chinese agri-tech in Central Asia, funded by the Delta on the Move foundation.
Her research agenda for the coming years centres on the rural everyday of geopolitics, with a focus on China's growing assertiveness in the global agrifood regime, shifting geographies of production, and rural labour. She is affiliated with the Second Cold War Observatory initiative, a collective of scholars committed to developing historically and contextually situated understandings of how great power rivalry influences and shapes societies, economies, and ecologies worldwide.
Lecturer
- Social & Behavioural Sciences
- Culturele Antropologie/ Ontw. Sociologie
- Hofman I. (2025), Which and whose rules rule?: Chinese agribusinesses and the challenge of compliance in rural Tajikistan, Regulation & Governance : .
- Hofman I. (2025), Relating and differentiating: navigating worlds and negotiating positionality in research on Chinese agribusinesses in rural Tajikistan, Global China Pulse 4(1): 47-55.
- Hofman I (2024), Seeds of empire or seeds of friendship?: The politics of the diffusion of Chinese cotton seeds in Tajikistan, Journal of Agrarian Change 24(2): e12581.
- Pase A., Hofman I., Kronenburg G.A., Haller T., Cirillo D., Giger M., Abebe M., Hurni K. & Bertoncin M. (2023), Large-scale agricultural investments in drylands: facing some blind spots in the grabbing debate. In: Kronenburg G.A., Haller T., Dijk H. van, Samimi C. & Warner J. (Eds.), Drylands facing change: interventions, investments and identities. London: Routledge. 73-92.
- Hofman I. & Visser O. (2021), Towards a geography of window dressing and benign neglect: the state, donors and elites in Tajikistan’s trajectories of post-Soviet agrarian change, Land Use Policy 111: 105461.
- Hofman I. (2021), Migration, crop diversification, and adverse incorporation: understanding the repertoire of contention in rural Tajikistan, Canadian Journal of Development Studies 42(4): 499-518.
- Hofman I. (2021), In the interstices of patriarchal order: spaces of female agency in Chinese-Tajik labour encounters, Made in China Journal 2: .
- Hofman I., Visser O. & Kalinovsky A. (2020), Introduction: encounters after the Soviet collapse: the contemporary Chinese presence in the former Soviet Union border zone, Problems of Post-Communism 67(3): 193-203.
- Hofman I. (10 January 2019), Cotton, control, and continuity in disguise: The political economy of agrarian transformation in lowland Tajikistan (Dissertatie. Leiden Institute for Area Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University). Supervisor(s) and Co-supervisor(s): Pieke F.N., Visser O.
- Hofman I. & Berg G.R. van den (24 September 2018), Tadzjikistan, hofleverancier van IS?. Leiden: Leiden Islam Blog, LUCIS. [blog entry].
- Hofman Irna (2017), Soft budgets and elastic debt: farm liabilities in the agrarian political economy of post-Soviet Tajikistan, The Journal of Peasant Studies : 1-21.
- Irna Hofman (2017), Voedselonzekerheid is ook een politieke kwestie, OneWorld : .
- Hofman I. (22 December 2017), Tajikistan: Searching for food security. Eurasianet.
- Hofman I. (2016), Politics or profits along the “Silk Road”: what drives Chinese farms in Tajikistan and helps them thrive?, Eurasian Geography and Economics 57(3): 457-481.
- Hofman I. (2016), More Foreign than Other Foreigners: On Discourse and Adoption – The Contradiction of Astonishment and Fear for Chinese Farm Practices in Tajikistan. In: Hornidge A.-K., Shtaltovna A. & Schetter C. (Eds.), Agricultural Knowledge and Knowledge Systems in Post-Soviet Societies. Bern: Peter Lang. 201-222.
- Irna Hofman & Ho P. (2014), Tracing the dragon's footsteps: A deconstruction of the discourse on China's foreign land investments. In: Kaag M. & Zoomers A. (Eds.), The Great Global Land Grab Hype or Reality?. London: Zed books Ltd.. 185-200.
- Irna Hofman & Ho P. (2012), China’s ‘Developmental Outsourcing’: A critical examination of Chinese global ‘land grabs’ discourse, The Journal of Peasant Studies 39(1): 1-48.