Qasr Bshir: Past, present and future

Deep in the Jordanian desert lies the best-preserved Roman fort⁠. Qasr Bshir is also the only one with its original building inscription still in position⁠. Unfortunately, the inscription is cracked in two places making its entrance gate unstable and unsafe⁠. Serious deterioration of other aspects of the fort and its environs has been observed⁠. The first focus will be the conservation of Qasr Bshir's building inscription⁠. After that, we hope to move on to wider preservation issues at the fort. We will work in conjunction with the local farming and bedouin communities.

Social relevance

Qasr Bshir is an iconic monument which can contribute to Jordan's small-scale community-based tourism⁠. Its cultural and natural environment, including its antique water system, is also of vital importance for local farmers and bedouins⁠. Their involvement is pivotal for the sustainable success of the project⁠.

Scientific relevance

Qasr Bshir is the best preserved example of a fort of the former Roman empire. Its preservation and consolidation can be considered one of the Outstanding Universal Values for a future World Heritage Nomination⁠. The future 3D scanning of its surface and subsurface parts will be beneficial for our understanding of its construction and use⁠.

Material and methods

• First phase: architectural analyses of the gate inscription lintel and its consolidation
• Second phase started with an initial first draft 3D of the fort exterior (by Maarten Sepers) and we plan the next phase with field work and a complete 3D-scan for September 2024.

• archaeology of jordan
• heritage conservation
• roman world