The Research Master History offers an advanced and rigorous historical education, ideal for students aiming to pursue a PhD or a career in research.
A top-ranking programme
According to the QS World University Rankings 2025, History at Leiden University is rated 1st in the Netherlands and 18th in the world.
Why study the Research Master History?
The Research Master History combines reflection on the theoretical fundaments of the discipline with empirical research, providing you with the tools to explore complex global questions across time and place. The programme emphasises methodological diversity, interdisciplinary inquiry, and personalised academic development. Using the full breadth of expertise of Leiden researchers and their networks, you will enjoy great freedom to pursue your own field of interest and develop your expertise.
Leiden is one of Europe’s premier research institutions for history. It offers small-scale seminars, individual supervision, and close collaboration with renowned scholars. The university’s extensive connections with museums, archives, and research institutes offer unparalleled research opportunities and practical training. Leiden’s academic environment is both international and intellectually stimulating, fostering close interaction with experts and peers in a vibrant scholarly community.
What are your career prospects?
The Research Master prepares you for PhD studies and academic careers, but also equips you for other research positions, e.g. in government, heritage institutions, and think tanks. Students graduate with robust methodological training, strong analytical abilities, and experience in conducting original research. These skills are transferable to any role requiring critical thinking, historical knowledge, and independent project work.
Marit did a research internship at museum De Lakenhal
The Lakenhal depot houses three nineteenth-century sample books in which the cotton company De Heyder & Co kept precise records of who placed which orders. History Research Master student Marit Scheepsma used them to find out more about the company's colonial contacts. Read more.
Is this programme for you?
The Research Master History is for ambitious students with a strong academic background and a clear interest in pursuing historical research at the highest level. If you enjoy independent study, want to explore interdisciplinary questions, and are considering a PhD, this is a perfect fit. You should be intellectually curious, self-motivated, and eager to engage deeply with historical sources and theories. Do you want to find out if you are eligible for this Master's programme?
As a Research MA student, you will become part of a close-knit community of other Research Master History students. A dedicated Research MA room provides a quiet place to study and keep your books on campus. Monthly drinks and other activities give you a chance to make friends, create collaborations, and build your academic network.
Alicia Schrikker
Senior University Lecturer and Director of Research
It is really a joy to work with Research Master students. They are curious and focused and often come up with new and original questions. The global outlook of our programme enables the students to look at complex historical problems from multiple perspectives and it is exciting to see them grow into responsible researchers along the way.
Leiden University offers ambitious students a world-class environment in which to reach their full potential.
A top-ranked programme
The Leiden Institute for History is rated 1st in the Netherlands and 18th in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2025.
Access to unique resources
At Leiden University, the oldest university in the Netherlands, you can access resources found nowhere else in the world, such as those of the famous Leiden University Library and its collections of original manuscripts and periodicals.
An ideal location for the study of history
Leiden University offers you one of the best locations from which to explore and study the world, as well as start your career. Our historical location close to The Hague brings you within easy reach of the country's seat of government, politics, and international organisations, as well as the unique resources of the Dutch National Library and the National Archives, with its extensive collections.
An individual approach to learning
Leiden University's History department has a committed teaching staff who are both outstanding researchers and dedicated teachers consistently ranked highly by their own students. Small classes and intensive one-on-one mentoring give all our students the extra stimulation and support to go the extra step in their performance and their ideas for their future.
Specialist chairs
Leiden's History department has chairs in:
Ancient History
Medieval History
Dutch History
Early Modern History
Contemporary History
Europe after 1945
American History
African History
Colonial and Global History
Maritime History
History of Global Economic Networks
Social History
Migration History
Comparative Urban History
Adjacent departments in the Faculty of Humanities have chairs in International Studies, Latin American History, Brazilian Studies, African, Turkish, Indonesian, Indian, Korean, Chinese and Japanese History.
Access to the Humanities Hub labs
As a Humanities master’s student you will have access to the Humanities Hub which comprises labs with digital facilities for both students and researchers. The labs include an AI Lab, Media lab, film studio and podcast studio and give you the opportunity to develop your digital and media skills within the field of the humanities. Check the Humanities Hub page for a full list of all the labs and facilities.
Humanities Hub Leiden
Diversity and inclusion
We are convinced that our education can only flourish if everyone within the programme feels supported, respected and empowered to do their best work. We find it important to offer a learning environment that allows for different perspectives and points of view that students bring with them, depending on their ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, health, religion, age or socio-economic background. Every new generation sees the world from a new perspective – and our students are the newest generation. We look forward to hearing more about your perspective. Leiden University has been pursuing diversity policy since 2014, with the aim of creating a diverse and inclusive learning and working environment for all staff and students.
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During the two-year History Research Master's programme you will learn from inspired academics and learn how to conduct high quality research.
Programme overview
The two-year History Research Master programme offers advanced training in historical research across four thematic tracks. You’ll engage with interdisciplinary methods, conduct original research, and benefit from close mentorship and partnerships with academic and heritage institutions—ideal preparation for a PhD or research-focused career.
Focus on your own research interests
Within the Research Master’s programme, you can tailor your own curriculum to suit your specific research interests and skills and choose thematic courses across the four tracks offered in the regular MA:
Ancient History
Global and European History
History of Inequality and Power
Geschiedenis van Nederland in de Wereld
Or you can build a specialised programme around one of these four tracks. The research design and methodology courses help you prepare for your thesis. Through external and internal traineeships, the programme enables you participate in cutting edge projects and to further develop your talents
Programme structure
Semester 1
Literature seminar
10 EC
Research seminar
10 EC
Historical theory
10 EC
Semester 2/3
Skills for Researchers
10 EC
Course(s) Research schools
10 EC
Tutorial
10 EC
Optional courses*
20 EC
Research seminar
10 EC
Semester 4
Thesis and Exam
30 EC
Programme details
Seminars
In the seminars you meet in small groups to discuss historical themes, sources, methods and historiographical debates. These courses focus on acquiring knowledge, learning analytical and practical skills, and exchanging ideas and reflection. Assignments are usually assessed with writing assignments and presentations. Research MA students can choose their literature seminar and research seminar within one track, or build their programme across the tracks. The Historical theory seminar is designed for the Research Master students specifically.
In the second and third semester, you have the freedom to develop a tailor made programme that meets your specific research interests. The tutorial, optional courses and second research seminar enable you to specialise in a specific theme or field, and may include an internship within or outside the university. You will also take research courses offered at the national research schools, while the Skills for Research seminar critically prepares you for a research-oriented career after graduation.
Tutorial and Research MA Thesis
For your Tutorial and Research MA Thesis, you have the freedom to choose a historical topic that you want to investigate further. You can choose your supervisor from the entire teaching team of the institute, and thus make use of all the knowledge and expertise that Leiden has to offer.
The university encourages cross-listing of courses between the MA tracks, which offers you a very wide range of courses and allows you to make use of the wealth of expertise available within the Institute for History.
Course details
Literature Seminar
The Literature Seminar (10 EC) is the introductory course of the MA Track that every student begins with. In this intensive two-hour weekly seminar, you will delve deeper into key themes and academic debates related to the track's focus, using by secondary sources such as monographs and academic articles.
Research Seminar
The Research Seminar (10 EC) is a seminar in which students conduct research using primary sources and literature, presentations are given and a paper is written. The Research seminar is a 2-hour per week course for twelve weeks that is concluded with a substantial paper.
Historical theory seminar
This course is compulsory for all Research MA students. It discusses major problems in historical theory or philosophy of history through close readings of relevant texts. Topics that will be addressed include explanations, models, intentions, representations, narratives, paradigms, comparisons, objectivity, and ethics. The course is valued at 10 EC.
Skills for Research seminar
This course prepares you for possible research careers after graduation. You will discuss various types of successful research projects and reflect upon the organization of academic research. You will develop your own proposal, developing a good research question and including debate, feasibility, and innovative character. The course will guide you through this process. Senior researchers will visit the class to comment upon their own ongoing research projects. The course is valued at 10 EC and is compulsory for all Research MA students.
Courses Research Schools
Within the Research MA History, you will take courses at a national Research School, amounting to at least 10 EC. You will compose this set of courses yourself, together with the Coordinator of Studies. Research Schools courses offer training in both methodology and area specific knowledge. Research MA students choose courses at the Research school that relates most with their possible area of research.
Tutorial
The tutorial is the mainstay of our Research MA as it offers intensive, eye-to-eye discussions with one of Leiden’s many specialists. During the tutorial you will explore the field and determine the subject and research question of your thesis. The tutorial is valued at 10 EC.
Optional Courses
You will also choose a number of optional courses, worth up to a total of 20 EC. You are advised to study these courses abroad. The optional courses may also be spent on a research internship, or at courses (level 500) offered at any department of Leiden University or at another Dutch university.
Thesis
The programme concludes with a thesis, based on original source research and a final oral exam. Together they are valued at 30 EC. The level of the thesis will have to meet high standards. In principle, the (shortened) thesis will have to be worthy of publication in an academic journal. During the final ceremony you are expected to present and defend your thesis vis-à-vis with your thesis supervisor and a second examiner.
Preliminary List of Research Seminars offered in the MA and Research MA History in 2026-2027
Please note: this course overview is provisional and may be updated. For questions, please contact MAHistory@hum.leidenuniv.nl.
Ancient History: Empires, Societies and Cultures
Early Christianity: Jews, Christians and Pagans in Roman Asia Minor
Prof.dr. Jürgen Zangenberg
Long before any Roman set foot on what is now the western coast of modern Turkey, however, cities like Ephesus, Miletus or Smyrna had been hubs of cultural exchange for centuries. This seminar will examine examples of cultural exchange, focusing for example on Greek oracles, the healing god Asklepios, indigenous priests of the Roman imperial cult and women prophets from rural Phrygia.
Global and Local in the Ancient Mediterranean
Dr. Miko Flohr
An important development in the history of the Ancient Mediterranean was the emergence and intensification of trans-regional networks of economic, social, cultural and political exchange. People, cities, and regions were increasingly connected over longer distances, and this had a profound impact on the everyday lives of people, their ideas, expectations and ambitions. A key question in ancient history is how these ‘global’ networks intersected with ‘local’ situations. In this Research Seminar we explore how the ‘global’ and the ‘local’ interacted in Greece, Italy and elsewhere in the Mediterranean between ca. 400 BCE and 200 CE – from the late Classical Greek period, until well into the Roman imperial period. How does increasing longer-distance connectivity redefine sanctuaries, cities, politics, economic life, and cultural practice, and how is this reflected in our sources, material and textual?
Beyond Borders: Global and European History
Anti-Democracy in American History: Independence to the Present
Prof.dr. Damian Pargas
A perusal of American history reveals that illiberal and anti-democratic values and movements—aimed at obstructing democratic participation and nullifying liberal rights—have played an important role for over two centuries. This course examines illiberalism and anti-democracy from the Revolution to the present.
Russia Revisited in War and Revolution, 1914-1921
Dr. Henk Kern
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was for long time considered to be the definitive watershed moment in Russian history, but historians now discern deeper continuities between the old regime, the communist regime and in its post-communist present-day form of a presidential republic. In this seminar we’ll have a fresh look at the Russian Revolution of 1917 in its larger context of War which started in 1914 and was more or less ended in 1921. We’ll make an analysis of the successive efforts by historians to explain and (re)frame this war-revolutionary era.
Arsenal of Democracy?: the United States and the World since 1945
Dr. William Michael Schmidli
This course traces and analyzes the significance of war, human rights, and democracy for the American people, U.S. institutions, and U.S. foreign relations from the 1940s to the early 2000s. The central research question framing this course is: how did war shape the structures, practices, and values of U.S. democracy from the Second World War to the War on Terror?
Social Movements in Latin America
Dr. Soledad Valdivia Rivera
In the last decades the Latin American region has seen the proliferation and empowerment of social movements, ranging from the Zapatista Movement in Mexico in 1994 to the Student Movement in Chile and ‘#’ movements such as #NiUnaMenos and the most recent wave of social protest at the end of 2019, dubbed the ‘Latin American Spring’. The course first introduces the main scholarly debates on Latin American Social Movements. It then examines the role of social movements in the political scenario and takes particular interest in understanding why social movements such a recurrent and influential actor in Latin America.
Peace Movements: a Global History
Dr. Carolien Stolte
What would a truly global history of peace advocacy look like? In this course, we will first delve into the thoughts and actions of twentieth century peace activists from around the world. What political, philosophical or religious ideas informed their thinking? Next, we will look at what happens when peace activists from different regions work together in international organizations for peace. How do their ideas of peace interact, clash, and change in the process?
Early Modern Diasporas
Dr. Lionel Laborie
The early modern period saw numerous episodes of forced migrations as a result of state persecution and religious violence. These communities have traditionally been described as ‘diasporas’ and studied separately from one another. In recent years, however, scholars have drawn attention to the existence of both intra- and extra-diasporic networks and increasingly questioned the very notion of ‘diaspora’ because of the social cohesion, mutual trust and cultural homogeneity it implies. This seminar will discuss some of the best-known examples of early modern diasporas (Mennonites, Sephardim and Ashkenazim Jews, Huguenots, Catholics, Jacobites, Moravians…) from a both systemic and cross-cultural perspective.
Colonial knowledge, environmental care, and heritage (un)making in Southeast Asia
Prof.dr. Marieke Bloembergen
In this research seminar we will study histories, politics and ethics of heritage formation in colonial and postcolonial Southeast Asia (and beyond), in the light of debates on decolonization, restitution and environmental care. We focus on practices of knowledge production on, and care for, both natural/ environmental and cultural objects in and from the region – or objects classified as such. We attempt to cross the nature/ culture divide in heritage formation, aiming to understand 1. how heritage politics in colonial and postcolonial times helped creating this divide, and 2. how nature has shaped and transformed cultural heritage and vice versa.
Culture and Conquest: the Impact of the Mongols and their Descendants
Prof.dr. Gabrielle van den Berg and Prof.dr. Jos Gommans
In the thirteenth century, the Mongols created a vast empire that covered large parts of Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The Mongols heralded a new era of globalization by creating unprecedented opportunities for cultural transmission and exchange. In this course, we will look at the immediate and long-term impact of the Mongols and their descendants (e.g. the Timurids and Mughals) on the course of Eurasian history. And how did the Mongols themselves fashion their legacy and to what extent were they able to construct their own image and memory in e.g. art, literature and history-writing?
Research Seminars History of Inequality and Power
Minority Encounters
Dr. Nadia Bouras Dr. Rebekka Grossmann
This course explores the interconnected histories and memories of Jewish and Muslim communities in Europe and North Africa from the late nineteenth century to the present. It examines how colonialism, migration, and nation-building shaped Jewish–Muslim relations, producing moments of coexistence, conflict, and solidarity. Taking a transnational and postcolonial approach, the course follows these interactions across imperial, national, and diasporic contexts, including Morocco, Algeria, France, and the Netherlands.
(In)Equalizers! Social and Economic Histories of Inequality(ies) and Difference(s)
Dr. Paul van Trigt and prof.dr. Catia Antunes
Inequality is a pressing societal issue that has garnered recent attention from historians, social scientists, and politicians. However, inequalities cannot be comprehended, influenced, or altered without understanding their historical roots. Inequalities and the disparities they generate have persisted throughout history, particularly during moments of social and economic upheaval and affirmation. This course addresses why inequalities emerge in human societies between 1500 and 2000. We adopt the multifaceted concept of (social, symbolic, and economic) capital as conceptualized by Bourdieu to grasp the mechanisms underpinning the formation of unequal societies.
Culture and society in the medieval Muslim world
Dr. Jelle Brunning
This course examines the daily life experience of Muslims during the first four centuries of Islamic history, when caliphs ruled from Medina, Damascus and Baghdad respectively over an area that stretched from the Atlantic coast in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east. The course focuses on Egypt, one of the Muslim empire’s most prosperous provinces. The course studies the social history of this province through the lens of a unique but largely neglected type of sources that gives unfiltered and unpolished insight into these Muslims’ society: their own private letters, administrative documents, legal deeds, and other texts written on papyrus that have been preserved today.
Social Movements in Latin America
Dr. Soledad Valdivia Rivera
In the last decades the Latin American region has seen the proliferation and empowerment of social movements, ranging from the Zapatista Movement in Mexico in 1994 to the Student Movement in Chile and ‘#’ movements such as #NiUnaMenos and the most recent wave of social protest at the end of 2019, dubbed the ‘Latin American Spring’. The course first introduces the main scholarly debates on Latin American Social Movements. It then examines the role of social movements in the political scenario and takes particular interest in understanding why social movements such a recurrent and influential actor in Latin America.
Research Seminars Geschiedenis van Nederland in de Wereld
Kritiek op kolonialisme
Dr. Bart Verheijen, Dr. Maartje Janse
Er wordt wel eens gesteld dat kritiek op kolonialisme een recent verschijnsel is. De bronnen laten echter laten zien dat die kritiek er altijd geweest is. Dit research seminar analyseert de woorden en daden van critici van het Nederlandse kolonialisme van de late achttiende eeuw tot nu. Er klonk kritiek op uitbuiting, slavernij en andere vormen van gedwongen arbeid, rechtsongelijkheid en excessief geweld, en uiteindelijk steeds meer op het koloniale stelsel als zodanig.
Kennis is macht?
Dr. Claire Weeda Prof.dr. Judith Pollmann
Vanaf de late middeleeuwen tot het midden van de achttiende eeuw ging de groeiende macht van de Nederlanden gepaard met het bijeenbrengen en vermarkten van kennis. In ons seminar denken wij na over de relatie tussen kennis en macht in die vroegmoderne context van de Nederlandse steden en hun verbinding met de wereld daarbuiten, en van praktijkkennis tot institutionele en wetenschappelijke kennis. Hoe was kennis in de stad verbonden met machtsstructuren binnen en buiten de stad? Hoe haalden steden kennis binnen, transformeerden ze die en zetten ze kennis in voor eigen doelen?
Politiek in Nederland en de koloniën
Dr. Dennis Bos Dr. Diederik Smit
In dit vak onderzoeken we het koloniaal project van de negentiende en twintigste eeuw niet als een afzonderlijk beleidsterrein, als een exotische sideshow, of als een verschijnsel waarvan het einde ‘historisch noodzakelijk’ zou zijn geweest. In plaats daarvan kijken we wat er gebeurt als we het kolonialisme als een integraal bestanddeel van de Nederlandse politieke geschiedenis opvatten en vragen stellen naar de bijdrage van koloniale uitbuiting aan de modernisering van Nederland. Wat was bijvoorbeeld de invloed van teruggekeerde ‘Indischgasten’ in de Tweede Kamer, of de rol van koloniaal geweld overzee bij de totstandkoming van een nationale identiteit hier? Misschien kan dit vak zelfs antwoord geven op de prangende vraag hoe het tegenwoordige succes van identiteitspolitiek wortelt in het koloniaal verleden van Nederland.
Detailed programme
For a detailed programme, see the Prospectus. Please note that this guide applies to the current academic year, which means that the curriculum for next year may slightly differ.
Research-based curriculum
All courses are taught by academics who are active researchers. The curriculum is regularly updated to reflect contemporary academic debates and the very latest insights. Regular seminars are held presenting students with our researchers' latest findings. Your research thesis is often linked to one of the research projects of our faculty members, who play an active role in every individual's education, acting as mentors and community builders.
Internships
Our students take internships in research institutes such as the International Institute for Social History (IISG) or the Royal Institute for Caribbean and Southeast Asian studies (KITLV), heritage institutes like the Rijksmuseum for Antiquities in Leiden or the National Archives in The Hague, as well as more policy oriented institutes such as ministries and local governments.
Extracurricular activities
To foster the exchange of ideas and academic dialogue, the Institute for History regularly hosts lectures. Distinguished scholars and professionals from both the Netherlands and abroad are invited to share their insights. Leiden researchers also regularly give lectures and present their ongoing research projects. These informal gatherings are free to attend and warmly welcome students, offering valuable opportunities where students and staff can meet outside the classroom.
Admission and Application
Do you want to find out if you are eligible for the Research Master History?
Get the most out of your studies at Leiden University by taking part in our extracurricular activities.
Social and academic programme events
We want you to be part of the academic community that is formed by our staff. As a student you will be invited to take part in our social and academic gatherings. Among those are gatherings where members of staff present new research.
Studying abroad
Studying abroad is an option during your master in History. If you wish to take optional courses and/or write your thesis abroad, Leiden University offers a wide range of options for spending part of your studies abroad. The International Office of the Faculty of Humanities will be able to help you make the right decision for your time studying abroad.
Uhlenbeck scholarship programme
For research master’s students, the Faculty of Humanities has set up the Uhlenbeck scholarship programme. If you would like to spend a period of time abroad for field work, research or a study exchange, you can apply for a (supplementary) scholarship.
Leiden Leadership Programme
If you’re interested in developing your leadership potential, the Leiden Leadership Programme offers training sessions, seminars, and a Personal Leadership Roadmap to help you grow.
Study at the Academy of Creative and Performing Arts
The Academy of the Creative and Performing Arts (ACPA) is a research institute and part of the Faculty of Humanities. The ACPA offers education such as electives, and talent programmes such as the Practicum Artium (PA), which gives you the opportunity to study photography, graphic design or drawing, and the Practicum Musicae at the Royal Conservatoire The Hague, where you can study classical music, singing, early music or jazz. Find out more about ACPA.
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Cátia Antunes is a Professor of History of Global Economic Networks at the institute for History. Her research interests mainly includes Urban History and Port History 1500-2000. Read more.
Prof. dr. Luuk de Ligt
Luuk de Ligt is Professor of Ancient History. His main research focuses on social and economic history, demography, the Roman republic, legal sources, and epigraphy. Read more.
Prof. dr. Judith Pollmann
Judith Pollmann is a Professor of Early Modern Dutch History. Her work concerns the question of how people and societies in the past negotiated change. Read more.
Prof. dr. Bernhard Rieger
Bernhard Rieger is a Professor of European History. His research places European history since the late nineteenth century in global contexts, paying particular attention to connections with the USA as well as Latin America. Read more.
Prof. dr. Jos Gommans
Jos Gommans is a Professor of Colonial and Global History. His expertise focuses on the early modern history of South Asia in its global interactions with the outside world of Central Asia, Southeast Asia and the European colonial empires. Read more.
Prof. dr. Jeroen Duindam
Jeroen Duindam is Professor of Early Modern History. His research focuses on the comparative study of rulers and elites. Read more.
Prof. dr. Manon van der Heijden
Manon van der Heijden is a Professor of Comparative Urban History. Her fields of interests include early modern urban history and the history of crime and justice (historical criminology). Read more.
Prof. dr. Philippe Buc
Philippe Buc is a Professor of Medieval History. His research has focused on religion and power in medieval western and central Europe. Read more.
Project officer for video and audio-visual collections at a provincial archive
Junior researcher at a municipal Court of Audit
Policy officer at a city council
Researcher and teaching staff member at Leiden University
Communications advisor at a consultancy firm
Coordinating strategy advisor at a ministry of security and justice
Curator at a gallery
Your qualifications
As a graduate of the History (research) programme at Leiden University, you will be qualified to work as a junior academic researcher – either in a semi-academic position or at a university. You will be able to solve complex academic problems independently, critically and creatively, and report on these results with clarity both in writing and verbally.
If you are interested in a career outside of academics you will discover that the depth and scope of the research master in History allows you to successfully venture on a career in education, administration, heritage, journalism, business, and many more.
Teacher qualification
If you are interested in a career in teaching, you can apply for the Dutch-taught teacher-training MA at the ICLON Graduate School of Education after graduating from the master’s programme. To be admitted, you need to have a master’s degree in the relevant discipline. Fluency in Dutch is mandatory, and additional entry requirements may apply. Please visit the ICLON website to learn more about the different teacher training programmes at ICLON.
Merle van Lier
Graduated in Colonial and Global History (Research MA History)
I am currently affiliated with Het Scheepvaartmuseum in Amsterdam as a Prof. J.C.M. Warnsinck fellow. Here I am conducting research on early modern Dutch maps and atlases from the collection for six months. In the meantime, I am getting an extensive look behind the scenes of this beautiful museum and working together with other fellows and colleagues from the Collection Development and Research department.
My research at the museum builds on my master's thesis. I am continuing where I left off and where I did not have the space/time for in my thesis. The research skills and background knowledge that I learned during my studies are therefore very useful. I also built up a professional network during my studies that I can now make good use of.
I really enjoy doing research. I found one year too short to complete a master's degree. The ResMA lasts two years and has given me the space to delve deeper and develop my academic skills even more. That also turned out to be the ideal preparation for my fellowship!
For students considering this master's, I would say check the study guide! The content of the subjects says much more about the education that is offered than the names of the specialisations. With the help of the study guide you know much better what to expect.
In which sector do students find jobs?
The graphs below are based on alumni data from the ResMA History 2020 through 2024.
46 %Research
23 %Government and semi-government
8 %Art and culture
8 %Business services
4 %IT
4 %Information management
4 %Travel agency / aviation
4 %Advising
Career preparation
Find out how this programme exactly prepares you for your future career and check our career preparation activities.
Knowledge and skills
Launch your career with a master’s degree
Continuing your studies after your bachelor's degree pays off. Graduates with a master's degree are more likely to find higher-level positions: 77% start at a university of applied sciences (hbo) or university level, compared to 63% of graduates who only hold a bachelor's degree. This difference remains visible in the long term. After more than two years of work experience, 87% of master's alumni work at a university of applied sciences or university level, compared to 76% of bachelor's alumni.
A unique strength on the job market
As a Humanities graduate, you have developed talents that are in high demand on the job market. Intercultural skills, written communication, and social awareness are qualities that clearly distinguish Humanities graduates on the job market. Your ability to think analytically and creatively also gives you an edge.
The research master’s programme in History at Leiden University aims to equip you with a range of important skills and knowledge that will help you achieve your personal career goals. Whichever your area of expertise, you will have a broad and global context to your knowledge and critical-thinking skills that can be applied to the most complex conceptual problems.
Internships
Many of our students choose to do an internship during their study. Internships are a great way to gain invaluable first-hand experience in your area of interest before you decide on making it a career. In recent years students from the research master’s programme in History have been doing internships at the following organisations:
Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands
KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)
Dutch Embassy in Jakarta
Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie
Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael
Maritime Museum Rotterdam
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Security and Justice
Humanities Career Service
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Our staff can help you identify both the career that is right for you, and the necessary steps to get you there. Our team at the Humanities Career Service provides all Leiden University Humanities students with professional advice and guidance on everything from internships and career planning to job applications. The Humanities Career Service also organises regular workshops on topics such as effective interview skills and creating a successful CV. Check our video and hear from our alumni how they have benefited from our services!
The Leiden University Career Zone is an online career portal that helps you to prepare for the job market. Here you can find information, tools and tips to help you gain more personal insight, learn about the job market, develop your application skills, plan your academic and professional career, find job vacancies and discover what the Career Service can do for you.
Ask Alumni: Leiden University Mentor Network
Join the Mentor Network to contact alumni with experience on the labour market and ask them for advice. More than 1200 alumni are happy to help you!
Jelle on finding an internship via Leiden University's Mentor Network
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To be eligible for the History Research Master at Leiden University, you must meet the following admission requirements.
Admission requirements
General diploma requirements
The following diploma requirements apply for this programme:
A bachelor’s degree from a Dutch research university in History or a comparable degree with a relevant specialisation.
If you do not meet the above requirements
If you can demonstrate a level of knowledge, understanding and skills equal to that of holders of a degree mentioned above, you may be eligible.
All applicants must:
have a bachelor’s degree from a research university that matches the level of a Dutch academic Bachelor’s degree, or demonstrate to meet the requirements for such a degree, including general academic skills;
be able to conduct independent empirical research;
be able to read academic literature and critically reflect on it;
have a knowledge of general history and be able to present their findings (based on critically reading the literature or on empirical research) in a systematic and analytical manner;
be able to write a thesis with proper references to the literature.
You may be asked to submit a writing sample, that shows your knowledge, understanding and skills.
Qualitative admission requirements
Qualitative admission requirements
In addition, applicants must also meet the following qualitative admission requirements:
Have sufficient knowledge of languages (other than English) relevant for study and research within the chosen specialisation.
Good grades comparable with an average mark of at least 7.5 (Dutch grading system) for their entire bachelor’s programme, and a grade for the bachelor’s thesis of an 8 or higher;
Affinity with and suitability for scholarly research in the specific field of the programme/specialisation
Demonstrable motivation to study and suitability for the particular Research MA programme/specialisation
How to meet the qualitative admission requirements
The qualitative admission requirements will be implemented as follows:
You are asked to provide a transcript of records and diploma of the relevant obtained academic degree.
Affinity with the field should be demonstrated by a “Research Proposal”. All applicants are required to submit a Research Proposal of approximately 1000 words, accompanied by an annotated bibliography of at least five (5) items, outlining the topic or field of research that the applicant wishes to pursue at Leiden University, and indicating the names of one or two faculty members who might guide that research.
Your motivation and suitability for your chosen specialization should be demonstrated by a well-argued and structured motivation letter in which the applicant indicates why he/she wants to follow the History programme and convincingly discusses what makes the applicant a good candidate for the research MA programme. The statement should be between 700 and 1,500 words.
Language requirements
English language proficiency
In order to successfully participate in this programme, you must be proficient in English. The following requirements apply:
IELTS: 7.0; where each separate component score must be at least 7.0;
We do not accept IELTS General Training or IELTS Indicator.
TOEFL (Internet based) 100; with at least 5.0 (new 1-6 scale as of 21 January 2026) or 25 (old 0-30 scale) for each separate component.
We are not able to accept The TOEFL IBT Home Edition™, except in the following situations only:
You took the test before 1 Sept 2022 (and it is not more than 2 years old), or you are unable to take an in-person test on location because test centres are inaccessible or closed due to unsafe conditions in a country.
We do not accept the following types of test: TOEFL My Best™ scores (multiple test scores combined), TOEFL Essentials™ or institutional tests such as ITP.
Note that English test results may not be more than two years old.
* New TOEFL grading scale 2026 In January 2026, TOEFL introduced a new grading scale. Test certificates issued in 2026 and 2027 will show overall scores in both the old grading scale (0-120) and the new grading scale (1-6). Component or band scores will only be shown in the new grading scale.
Leiden University’s 2026-2027 overall score requirements will continue to be based on the old grading scale. If you took your test on or after 21 January 2026, you must meet the overall score requirement shown on our website in the old grading scale (0-120), and the component score requirements shown on our website in the new grading scale (1-6).
*You do not have to submit an English proficiency test if you have completed your education in the USA, UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada (except French-taught programmes in Canada) Singapore, South-Africa or Malta; or if you have completed an English-taught bachelor at a Dutch research university.
Note that for this research master programme you cannot be granted an exemption for the English proficiency test based on a Dutch pre-university (vwo) diploma.
According to Dutch law, Leiden University is required to reimburse students with a Dutch pre-university (VWO) diploma for any extra costs they make for meeting the English language requirements. You can be reimbursed for the costs of the English language test if you meet the following conditions:
- You have obtained a Dutch VWO-diploma; and
- You have successfully completed the English language test; and - You are admitted unconditionally to the research master programme; and - You are enrolled in the research master programme.
After admission to the programme, you will be informed on how to submit the request for reimbursement of the test costs.
For detailed information, including exemption criteria and methods of submission, refer to English language proficiency.
Please note that Leiden University does not offer a pre-master's programme for Cities, Migration and Global Interdependence (research).
Applicants who need a visa or residence permit or need to extend their residence permit must apply for admission before 1 April.
All other applicants must apply for admission before 15 May.
Starting in February
Applicants who need a visa or residence permit or need to extend their residence permit must apply for admission before 15 October.
All other applicants must apply for admission before 15 November.
Please note: You must submit your application via Studielink and Leiden University’s application system (uSis), before the deadlines mentioned above.
Apply early!
We advise you to apply as soon as possible. The earlier you apply, the more time there is for us to help you if your application file is not complete. If you do not have a Dutch diploma that grants direct admission or you need to meet additional admission criteria, you’ll have to complete a two-part application procedure:
First register your application(s) in the national system Studielink.
A day later you will receive log-in details for Leiden University’s application system (uSis), where you can complete your application.
You must submit your application via Leiden University’s application system (uSis), before the deadlines mentioned above. So don’t delay; if you haven’t registered in Studielink and activated your uSis account in time to apply by the deadline, you’ll miss out!
Other deadlines
Housing deadlines
Leiden University reserves a limited number of rooms each year for international students. However, as the number of housing requests always greatly exceeds the number of rooms available, we strongly recommend that you also look into other housing options at the same time. Read more about how and when to arrange housing. If you want to request accommodation via Leiden University, submit both your application for admission and your housing request well before the deadlines! Accommodation is offered on a first-come first-served basis and is not guaranteed. You don’t have to await admission before requesting housing.
Scholarship deadlines
If you want to apply for a scholarship, grant or loan, please bear in mind that different deadlines apply, and these deadlines can often be earlier. Deadlines vary per scholarship. Visit the scholarship website for more details.
When you apply for admission, you’ll be asked to submit several documents.
Required application documents
You’ll need to submit the following documents:
Language proficiency (if applicable)
You can apply for admission before receiving the results of your English language test. However, a sufficient result will then be a condition of your eventual admission. Of course, if you already have your English language test results, you can upload them directly.
Copies of diplomas and transcripts
Digital copies of diplomas and transcripts are initially required. Once you have been admitted, we will inform you how to submit certified copies.
The documents must be in the original language. If they are not in English, Dutch, German or French, they must be accompanied by official translations into one of these languages.
If you have not yet completed your current programme, state your expected graduation date and submit copies of all transcripts obtained to date plus a list of subjects still to be completed.
Additional requirements specific to the History Research Master
Letters of recommendation
This programme requires two letters of recommendation. At least one letter must be from an academic member of staff.
Requirements for and how to submit letters of recommendation
Letters of recommendation must be written on letterhead paper, signed and (for verification purposes) they must bear the full contact details of the applicable referee.
Your referee should describe your skills, qualities and competencies.
Option 1. Uploading the letter yourself You can upload the letter(s) of recommendation in the online application portal (uSis).
Option 2. Sent by your referee Your referee can send the letter directly to the university, as follows:
1. Your referee must clearly state your name and student number in the letter.
2. He or she should send the letter to us, either:
digitally, by uploading the letter in our contact form
by posting it to:
Leiden University Admissions Office
Rapenburg 70
2311 EZ Leiden
The Netherlands
3. Complete this form and upload it in the online application system (uSis), instead of your letter of recommendation.
Research proposal
Applicants are requested to include in their application a ‘Research Proposal’ of approximately 1,000 words outlining the topic or field of research that interests them most and that they wish to pursue at Leiden University, combined with an annotated bibliography of at least five (5) works.
Motivation letter
Your motivation and suitability for your chosen specialization should be demonstrated by a well-argued and structured motivation letter in which you indicate why you want to follow the programme and convincingly discusses what makes you a good candidate for the research MA programme. The statement should be between 700 and 1,500 words.
The application procedure is broken down into three parts.
Part 1. Application in Studielink
All students applying for a degree programme at Leiden University must start the application process in Studielink, the national online registration system for students wishing to follow a degree programme at a Dutch university. Studielink is open for applications from 1 October in the year preceding the academic year in which you wish to start.
Apply in Studielink
1. Go toStudielink and enter your details according to the instructions provided. For this step you will need:
a copy of your valid passport or European ID card, or
Be aware! If you wish to apply for a specialisation of a master's programme: first select the master’s programme in Studielink, then select the specialisation for which you wish to apply in Step 4 (Institutional Questions) in Studielink.
2. Within two days you will receive:
an email with information on the next steps you'll need to take;
your university ULCN student account details (unless, of course, you already have a ULCN account)
the link to Leiden University’s online application portal (uSis)
Directly admitted?
After receiving your ULCN student account details, log into Leiden University’s online application portal (uSis), using the link provided. Here you can view the status of your application, which will be one of two possibilities.
1. You can be directly admitted
If your (Dutch) diploma grants you direct admission, Leiden University's online application portal (uSis) will let you know. The portal provides an overview of what you have to do to complete your application, for example arranging housing, scholarships, applying for a visa/residence permit and insurances. Please follow the instructions carefully and proceed to step 3 Student registration.
2. You cannot be directly admitted: additional action is required
If you do not have a (Dutch) diploma that grants you direct admission, we will require additional documents to allow us to decide about your application. The online application portal (uSis) will tell you this and explain how to do so. See also Part 2: Admission to Leiden University.
Part 2. Admission to Leiden University
If you cannot be directly admitted, you must apply for admission via Leiden University’s online application portal (uSis). Please follow all steps below.
Submit your online application
In our online application portal (uSis) you can finalise your application by uploading the necessary documents and answering a few questions. This portal provides an overview of what you need to do to complete your admission application. Please follow the instructions carefully and make sure to include all the items that are asked for. We strongly recommend that you complete your application well in advance of the application deadline.
Pay the application fee (if applicable)
All applicants with an international degree must pay a non-refundable €100 application fee, which entitles you to apply for up to three programmes/specialisations in the same academic year. We cannot start processing your application until we receive this application fee, so please pay it as soon as possible. The online application system explains how you can pay it.
Can I be exempted from paying the application fee? You do not have to pay the application fee if:
You are following, or have completed, a bachelor’s degree at a Dutch university (of applied sciences).
You have previously registered as an exchange, bachelor’s, master’s or pre-master’s student at Leiden University.
You have previously been admitted to the same degree programme at Leiden University, but you decided to postpone your studies. This does not apply if you are applying for a different study programme or specialisation.
You have refugee status in the Netherlands (with a residence permit for asylum).
Exemptions cannot be granted for any other reasons.
Other things to arrange
After you have submitted your application, the online application portal (uSis) will, if applicable, ask you if you want to apply for student housing, a visa/residence permit or a scholarship. Be sure to make a careful note of the relevant deadlines for these options.
Your application will be assessed
After receiving your application fee payment (if applicable), the Admissions Office will check whether all the necessary documents have been uploaded and they will inform you by email whether any further items are required. The Board of Admissions of the faculty will then:
decide whether you meet the admission requirements for the programme;
strive to issue a decision on your completed application within four to six weeks of the University receiving it.
Receiving the decision
Once a decision has been reached you will be informed by email. You can view your admission status in the online application portal (uSis).
There are three possible outcomes:
You are admitted
You have met all conditions for admission.
You are conditionally admitted
You will be admitted, provided that you meet certain conditions. These conditions will be specified in the online application portal (uSis).
You are not admitted
The reason(s) for non-admission will be clearly stated in the online application portal (uSis). If you are informed that you have been (conditionally) admitted, you will have to take a number of additional steps.
Confirm attendance
If you are (conditionally) admitted, the Admissions Office will ask you to confirm whether you will join the study programme. You can do so in the online application portal (uSis).
1. Go to ‘Application study programme’ in the online application portal (uSis).
2. Open the ‘Confirm’ screen. Here you will see three options:
Yes, I want to study at Leiden University.
No, I no longer wish to study at Leiden University and hereby withdraw my application.
Maybe later; I do not wish to start this semester/academic year. I would like to receive further instructions by email.
The sooner the better
Confirm attendance as soon as possible, to avoid missing other important deadlines and information about your study programme.
Changing your mind
You can still change your mind if necessary, either in uSis or by contacting the Admissions Office master team.
Deadline final decision
Do you need a student visa or residence permit? You can only request one after confirming attendance. So make sure to confirm attendance before the visa/residence permit deadline.
If you don’t need a visa or residence permit, the latest deadline for confirming attendance is before the start date of your study programme.
Part 3. Student registration
If you’ve been (conditionally) admitted, follow these steps to register as a student at Leiden University:
Meet all conditions
Check in the online application portal (uSis) whether you need to submit any documents to meet the conditions of your admission. Instructions on how to do so will be provided in uSis.
Arrange the payment of your tuition fee
Arrange the payment of your tuition fee before the official start date of your programme. You will receive instructions and information on the available payment methods by email.
Practical matters for international students
If you are an international student, go to the Prepare your stay page of our website for information about the practical matters you should take care of before and upon arrival. These include, for example, arranging housing, scholarships, applying for a visa/residence permit and insurances.
The tuition fee for this programme is €2,694 for the academic year 2026-2027 (statutory fee).
This tuition fee applies if this is your first master’s programme and you are a national of one of the following countries:
Austria
Latvia
Belgium
Liechtenstein
Bulgaria
Lithuania
Croatia
Luxembourg
Cyprus
Malta
Czech Republic
Norway
Denmark
Poland
Estonia
Portugal
Finland
Romania
France
Slovakia
Germany
Slovenia
Greece
Spain
Hungary
Suriname
Iceland
Sweden
Ireland
Switzerland
Italy
The fee applies for both full-time and part-time study.
Other nationalities
The tuition fee for this programme is €22,300 for the academic year 2026-2027 (institutional tuition fee).
If you are not a national of an EEA country, Suriname or Switzerland, generally speaking you will have to pay an institutional tuition fee. This fee applies for both full-time and part-time study.
However, if, on the basis of your Dutch residence permit, you are eligible for student finance from the Dutch education agency (DUO) you are entitled to pay the statutory tuition fee. Information on qualifying residence permits can be found at the DUO website.
Second Dutch master’s programme
Only applicable to EU/EEA, Swiss and Surinamese nationals.
The tuition fee for this programme is €17,200 for the academic year 2026-2027 (institutional tuition fee).
If you are following a second Dutch master’s programme you will generally have to pay an institutional tuition fee that is higher than the statutory tuition fee.
Exceptions
In some cases, nationals of EEA countries, Suriname or Switzerland may be permitted to pay tuition fees set at the same amount as the statutory tuition fee for their second degree programme.
Legal transitional arrangement for second bachelor's or master's degree: student pays the statutory tuition fee when:
Student has already obtained a bachelor's or master's degree but is starting a programme in the field of education or healthcare for the first time.
The student has already started a second bachelor's or master's programme before the first programme was completed and remains registered for it uninterruptedly.
Institutional transitional arrangement for a second bachelor's or master's degree: student pays the institutional tuition fee equal to the statutory rate) when:
Student has already obtained a bachelor's or master's degree, but is starting a teacher training programme.
After completing a bachelor's or master's degree at Leiden University, a student will subsequently start a second programme (in academic years).
Are you unsure which tuition fee applies to you? Consult our Tuition Fee Calculator.
Pre-master or conversion programmes
Tuition fee if the pre-master's or conversion programme has less than 60 study credits (EC)
2026-2027
€44,90 per EC
If the pre-master's or conversion programme has 60 study credits or more, you pay the statutory tuition fee of that college year.
Scholarships, grants and loans
Scholarships, grants and loans
Leiden University offers a wide range of scholarships for students from specific regions of the world, or for specific programmes. Leiden University also offers the Leiden University Excellence Scholarship (LExS), a programme specifically designed for non-EU/EEA students enrolling in a master’s programme. Find out more about scholarships, grants, loans and deadlines
If you are an EU/EEA or Swiss national and under 30, you may be eligible for a loan from the Dutch government to cover your tuition fees.
You’ve been accepted! Leiden University looks forward to welcoming you as a new student. Your next step is to prepare for your studies. Below you can find some tips to help you get a head start as you embark on your studies at Leiden University.
For international students
If you are an international student, a wealth of information can be found on the ‘Prepare your stay’ page of our website. This includes information about visas, housing, financial matters, what to arrange upon arrival, and much more.
For Dutch students
Student website
The ‘student website’ page on Leiden University’s student website contains information about practical aspects, introduction weeks and student associations. It’s also a handy source of study-related information and advice.
For detailed information about courses, schedules and reading materials, check out the Prospectus.
Introduction programme
Sign up for the introduction week in Leiden (OWL) or The Hague (HOP)! It’s the best way to get acquainted with student life and the student cities of Leiden and The Hague.
Digital student card
Three days after you receive a digital proof of enrolment, you will get access to your digital student card. You will receive the proof of enrolment by email, so make sure to check your inbox. You can find your digital student card in the Universiteit Leiden app. Read more about your student card here.
LU-Card
As soon as you receive notification that your student registration has been finalised you should apply for a Leiden University ID card, or LU-Card. It also serves as your library card, print & copy card and access pass. Read more about applying for an LU-card here.
Student life
Your time at Leiden is about more than just studying. Some of your best experiences will stem from being a part of our lively and diverse student community, as well as from life in the beautiful city of Leiden.
The Humanities Master’s Buddy Programme has been set up by the Faculty of Humanities to help all students who are new to the university to integrate quickly and easily into university life. You will be matched to a buddy who can help you out with your academic and practical questions. Additionally you will be able to attend fun monthly activities and make friends from all over the world.
Leiden has several student organisations that specifically cater for international students. These associations organise regular social events and activities that help create the strong sense of community that exists within our international student body. The main two organisations are:
Erasmus Student Network Leiden (ESN) ESN Leiden is an international student organisation which hosts a range of activities and programmes. They also have a buddy programme which provides new students with the right support to assimilate into Leiden and the university.
AEGEE Leiden AEGEE is a leading European student association with sister organisations in over 40 countries across Europe. AEGEE organises many activities in Leiden, from dinners and pool nights to boat trips and guest lectures.
In August and February each year, Leiden University hosts the English-language Orientation Week Leiden (OWL), which welcomes both international and Dutch students. The OWL is an excellent way to get to know Leiden University, the city, and other students.
Life in Leiden
Picturesque and the perfect size, Leiden is the ideal place to spend your university days. The Faculty of Humanities is located within the heart of the city, where dozens of cafes, shops and bars line its historic laneways and leafy canals. Small enough to run into familiar faces, but big enough to keep offering surprises – you will treasure your time at Leiden. And for adventures further afield, the major cities of The Hague and Amsterdam are a short train ride away, along with Schiphol Airport, which is just half an hour away by train.
Our study and student associations organise a huge variety of social, cultural, and study events to keep you busy all year round. You can also join the University Sports Centre, which offers scheduled group sports and fitness classes, amongst other activities.
Information activities
Get to know us through our online and in-person events for prospective students!
Two speakers at the open day
Are you thinking about joining this Master's programme, and want to determine if it will be the right fit for you? Below, you can browse the events that we have coming up, and sign up to experience Leiden University and the programme for yourself. Alternatively, take a look at the Master Talks videos to find out more about the programme or check out our virtual campus tours!
Upcoming events
Master's Open Days
Master's Open Days
During the Master's Open Days you’ll have the opportunity to learn all about Leiden University’s master's programmes. Attend presentations about your chosen programme(s) or practical matters such as admissions and housing. Get real insight into the content of your preferred master's, along with the career opportunities it will bring.
On the Master Talks: programme videos platform you can find videos for each master’s programme. This includes a video which gives a short introduction to the programme. You can also find the recording of the previous Master's Online Open Days and watch the programme presentation on the platform.
Get to know the campus
Check out our virtual campus tours, filmed in 360 degrees – by dragging the video, you can look around at the surroundings yourself. Below is the video recorded at the Humanities faculty, where most of your lectures will take place; you can also view other 360 campus tours of the various university faculties here.
360 Campus tour: the Humanities faculty
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Questions about the application procedure, tuition fees and scholarships
Student Affairs Front Office
Phone: +31 (0)71 527 80 11
Email: Contact form
Or visit their website
Visiting address
Leiden: Plexus Student Centre
Kaiserstraat 25, ground floor
2311 GN Leiden
Monday to Thursday, between 13:00 and 16:00
Frequently asked questions
On this page you will find an overview of frequently asked questions about the Research Master History.
As a Research Master student, do you also have to pick one of the specialisations of the MA History?
No, as Research Master student you don't have to pick one of the specialisations in the MA History. You can pick and choose courses from each specialisation.
I wanted to apply for the specialisation ‘Colonial and Global History’, but I noticed the specialisations have new names. Can I still study colonial history at Leiden?
Yes. Leiden’s expertise is not changing. You can study colonial history within the specialisations or as part of the Research Master.
If I obtained a Dutch VWO or Gymnasium-diploma, do I still need to pass an English language proficiency-test?
For questions about your admission and registration, please contact the Student Affairs Front Office. You can reach them by phone at 071 527 80 11 (available between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM on weekdays) or submit your question using the online contact form.
Questions about the programme
Are you seriously considering studying the Research Master History? Do you have any questions that aren't answered on this website? Then you can email your question to the study advisor.
Do you have a question about studying at leiden University or student life in Leiden? Do you want more information about the History master's programme? Chat with Enid for answers to your questions!
Chat with a student
Do you have a question about student life in Leiden, studying at Leiden University, or do you want more information about the History master's programme? Chat with a current student for answers to your questions!