Applied Neuroscience in Human Development (MSc)
Admission requirements
The master’s degree programme Education and Child Studies is an academic, not a vocational programme. It offers research-based knowledge about education and child development.
General diploma requirements
Holders of one of the following degrees may be admitted to one of the specialisations of the programme:
- a Bachelor’s degree Pedagogische Wetenschappen from Leiden University;
- a research (i.e. not a professional) Bachelor’s degree programme in the field of Education and Child Studies, provided this programme contains (1) at least 20 ec in research methods and statistics of social and behavioral sciences and the use of data analyse software, and (2) at least 30 ec in Education and Child or Education and Child Studies relevant subjects.
- Also admitted may be those who have successfully completed the Pre-master’s programme Pedagogische Wetenschappen (taught in Dutch) from Leiden University.
- the Board of Admissions of the Institute of Education and Child Studies may, on request, admit persons to the Master’s programme who do not meet the requirements specified above, but who can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Board of Admissions that they possess the same level of knowledge, understanding and skills as holders of a degree specified above, and possibly under further conditions.
Language requirements
In accordance with the Code of Conduct on the Language of Instruction and Examination the languages of instruction and examination in the Master’s degree programme are:
- English (for the specialisations Applied Neuroscience in Human Development; Parenting and Child Development);
- Dutch (for the specialisations Orthopedagogiek; Forensische Gezinspedagogiek; Onderwijswetenschappen; Onderwijs en Opvoeding in een Digitale Wereld; Leerproblemen; Kinderen met Leer- en Gedragsproblemen in het Onderwijs).
Master specialisations in English
An applicant who wishes to be admitted to the English-taught specialisations of the Master’s programme Education and Child Studies must be proficient in English. The following requirements apply*:
- IELTS 6.5, where each separate constituent score must be at least 6.0;
- TOEFL (internet-based) 90, where each separate constituent score must be at least 20.
Note that these guidelines for test scores refer to the minimum level of English that is admissible. However, language understanding and fluency is an important determining factor for success in this MSc programme. It enables you to critically evaluate arguments, actively participate in lectures and workgroups, and express ideas clearly both verbally and in writing. Moreover, it is crucial for conducting original research, analyzing data, and engaging with scholarly literature. Therefore, students who meet only the minimum required test scores may encounter some difficulties in the programme. If you experienced trouble getting through the test, we highly recommend that you strengthen your English abilities before starting the programme.
Detailed information about English language proficiency
For detailed information about which English qualifications are accepted, as well as the relevant exemption criteria, refer to English language proficiency.
*Please note: You do not have to submit proof of proficiency if you have completed your education in Canada (except French-taught programmes in Canada), USA, UK, Ireland, New Zealand or Australia, or when you hold an English-taught International Baccalaureate, or for Dutch students, if you have completed VWO level English or a English taught bachelor at a Dutch Research University.
Master specialisations in Dutch
An applicant who is not a native Dutch speaker and who wishes to be admitted to the Dutch-taught specialisations of the Master’s programme Education and Child Studies must have passed TUL-gevorderd.
Admission requirements Pre-master
For Dutch hbo students only
Students in possession of a bachelor’s or master’s degree from a Dutch institute of higher professional education must pass an entrance examination to be admitted to the Pre-master’s programme in Education and Child Studies. After passing the entrance examination they can follow the Pre-master’s programme and subsequently the Master’s programme.
All courses in the Pre-master’s and Master’s programme take place during the day and require a full-time study commitment.
The Pre-master’s is taught in Dutch only.
English language proficiency
The following requirements apply*:
- IELTS Academic modules only, on paper or on computer: 6.5 overall, with at least 6.0 for each separate component score.
- We do not accept IELTS Academic online.
- We do not accept IELTS General Training, IELTS Indicator, or IELTS One Skill Retake
- TOEFL internet based: 90 overall, with at least 4.0 (new 1-6 scale as of 21 January 2026) or 20 (old 0-30 scale) for each separate component.
- We are not able to accept The TOEFL IBT Home Edition™, except in the following situation only:
You are unable to take an in-person test on location because test centres are inaccessible or closed due to unsafe conditions in a country. - We do not accept the following types of test: TOEFL My Best™ scores (multiple test scores combined), TOEFL Essentials™ or institutional tests such as ITP.
- We are not able to accept The TOEFL IBT Home Edition™, except in the following situation only:
- Cambridge English Exam C2 Proficiency, or C1 Advanced (180), with a minimum score of 169 for each separate component.
Note that English test results may not be more than two years old and must be obtained in one single test.
* New TOEFL grading scale 2026
In January 2026, TOEFL introduced a new grading scale. Test certificates issued in 2026 and 2027 will show overall scores in both the old grading scale (0-120) and the new grading scale (1-6). Component or band scores will only be shown in the new grading scale.
Leiden University’s 2026-2027 overall score requirements will continue to be based on the old grading scale. If you took your test on or after 21 January 2026, you must meet the overall score requirement shown on our website in the old grading scale (0-120), and the component score requirements shown on our website in the new grading scale (1-6).
*You do not have to submit an English proficiency test if you have completed your education in the USA, UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada (except French-taught programmes in Canada) Singapore, South-Africa or Malta; or if you have obtained an English-taught International Baccalaureate™; or if you have completed a Dutch VWO diploma or an English-taught degree at a Dutch research university or (for September intake) a diploma of an English-taught higher professional education (hbo) programme completed at a Dutch university of applied sciences.
For detailed information, including exemption criteria and methods of submission, refer to English language proficiency.